If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(A)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(B)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(C)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(D)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(E)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(F)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(G)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

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If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:

Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.

I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

10 If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

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