Psalm 74

A maskil[a] of Asaph.

O God, why have you rejected(A) us forever?(B)
    Why does your anger smolder against the sheep of your pasture?(C)
Remember the nation you purchased(D) long ago,(E)
    the people of your inheritance,(F) whom you redeemed(G)
    Mount Zion,(H) where you dwelt.(I)
Turn your steps toward these everlasting ruins,(J)
    all this destruction the enemy has brought on the sanctuary.

Your foes roared(K) in the place where you met with us;
    they set up their standards(L) as signs.
They behaved like men wielding axes
    to cut through a thicket of trees.(M)
They smashed all the carved(N) paneling
    with their axes and hatchets.
They burned your sanctuary to the ground;
    they defiled(O) the dwelling place(P) of your Name.(Q)
They said in their hearts, “We will crush(R) them completely!”
    They burned(S) every place where God was worshiped in the land.

We are given no signs from God;(T)
    no prophets(U) are left,
    and none of us knows how long this will be.
10 How long(V) will the enemy mock(W) you, God?
    Will the foe revile(X) your name forever?
11 Why do you hold back your hand, your right hand?(Y)
    Take it from the folds of your garment(Z) and destroy them!

12 But God is my King(AA) from long ago;
    he brings salvation(AB) on the earth.

13 It was you who split open the sea(AC) by your power;
    you broke the heads of the monster(AD) in the waters.
14 It was you who crushed the heads of Leviathan(AE)
    and gave it as food to the creatures of the desert.(AF)
15 It was you who opened up springs(AG) and streams;
    you dried up(AH) the ever-flowing rivers.
16 The day is yours, and yours also the night;
    you established the sun and moon.(AI)
17 It was you who set all the boundaries(AJ) of the earth;
    you made both summer and winter.(AK)

18 Remember how the enemy has mocked you, Lord,
    how foolish people(AL) have reviled your name.
19 Do not hand over the life of your dove(AM) to wild beasts;
    do not forget the lives of your afflicted(AN) people forever.
20 Have regard for your covenant,(AO)
    because haunts of violence fill the dark places(AP) of the land.
21 Do not let the oppressed(AQ) retreat in disgrace;
    may the poor and needy(AR) praise your name.
22 Rise up,(AS) O God, and defend your cause;
    remember how fools(AT) mock you all day long.
23 Do not ignore the clamor(AU) of your adversaries,(AV)
    the uproar(AW) of your enemies,(AX) which rises continually.

Psalm 75[b]

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A psalm of Asaph. A song.

We praise you, God,
    we praise you, for your Name is near;(AY)
    people tell of your wonderful deeds.(AZ)

You say, “I choose the appointed time;(BA)
    it is I who judge with equity.(BB)
When the earth and all its people quake,(BC)
    it is I who hold its pillars(BD) firm.[c]
To the arrogant(BE) I say, ‘Boast no more,’(BF)
    and to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up your horns.[d](BG)
Do not lift your horns against heaven;
    do not speak so defiantly.(BH)’”

No one from the east or the west
    or from the desert can exalt themselves.
It is God who judges:(BI)
    He brings one down, he exalts another.(BJ)
In the hand of the Lord is a cup
    full of foaming wine mixed(BK) with spices;
he pours it out, and all the wicked of the earth
    drink it down to its very dregs.(BL)

As for me, I will declare(BM) this forever;
    I will sing(BN) praise to the God of Jacob,(BO)
10 who says, “I will cut off the horns of all the wicked,
    but the horns of the righteous will be lifted up.”(BP)

Psalm 76[e]

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A psalm of Asaph. A song.

God is renowned in Judah;
    in Israel his name is great.(BQ)
His tent is in Salem,(BR)
    his dwelling place in Zion.(BS)
There he broke the flashing arrows,(BT)
    the shields and the swords, the weapons of war.[f](BU)

You are radiant with light,(BV)
    more majestic than mountains rich with game.
The valiant(BW) lie plundered,
    they sleep their last sleep;(BX)
not one of the warriors
    can lift his hands.
At your rebuke,(BY) God of Jacob,
    both horse and chariot(BZ) lie still.

It is you alone who are to be feared.(CA)
    Who can stand(CB) before you when you are angry?(CC)
From heaven you pronounced judgment,
    and the land feared(CD) and was quiet—
when you, God, rose up to judge,(CE)
    to save all the afflicted(CF) of the land.
10 Surely your wrath against mankind brings you praise,(CG)
    and the survivors of your wrath are restrained.[g]

11 Make vows to the Lord your God and fulfill them;(CH)
    let all the neighboring lands
    bring gifts(CI) to the One to be feared.
12 He breaks the spirit of rulers;
    he is feared by the kings of the earth.

Psalm 77[h]

For the director of music. For Jeduthun. Of Asaph. A psalm.

I cried out to God(CJ) for help;
    I cried out to God to hear me.
When I was in distress,(CK) I sought the Lord;
    at night(CL) I stretched out untiring hands,(CM)
    and I would not be comforted.(CN)

I remembered(CO) you, God, and I groaned;(CP)
    I meditated, and my spirit grew faint.[i](CQ)
You kept my eyes from closing;
    I was too troubled to speak.(CR)
I thought about the former days,(CS)
    the years of long ago;
I remembered my songs in the night.
    My heart meditated and my spirit asked:

“Will the Lord reject forever?(CT)
    Will he never show his favor(CU) again?
Has his unfailing love(CV) vanished forever?
    Has his promise(CW) failed for all time?
Has God forgotten to be merciful?(CX)
    Has he in anger withheld his compassion?(CY)

10 Then I thought, “To this I will appeal:
    the years when the Most High stretched out his right hand.(CZ)
11 I will remember the deeds of the Lord;
    yes, I will remember your miracles(DA) of long ago.
12 I will consider(DB) all your works
    and meditate on all your mighty deeds.”(DC)

13 Your ways, God, are holy.
    What god is as great as our God?(DD)
14 You are the God who performs miracles;(DE)
    you display your power among the peoples.
15 With your mighty arm you redeemed your people,(DF)
    the descendants of Jacob and Joseph.

16 The waters(DG) saw you, God,
    the waters saw you and writhed;(DH)
    the very depths were convulsed.
17 The clouds poured down water,(DI)
    the heavens resounded with thunder;(DJ)
    your arrows(DK) flashed back and forth.
18 Your thunder was heard in the whirlwind,(DL)
    your lightning(DM) lit up the world;
    the earth trembled and quaked.(DN)
19 Your path(DO) led through the sea,(DP)
    your way through the mighty waters,
    though your footprints were not seen.

20 You led your people(DQ) like a flock(DR)
    by the hand of Moses and Aaron.(DS)

Psalm 78

A maskil[j] of Asaph.

My people, hear my teaching;(DT)
    listen to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth with a parable;(DU)
    I will utter hidden things, things from of old—
things we have heard and known,
    things our ancestors have told us.(DV)
We will not hide them from their descendants;(DW)
    we will tell the next generation(DX)
the praiseworthy deeds(DY) of the Lord,
    his power, and the wonders(DZ) he has done.
He decreed statutes(EA) for Jacob(EB)
    and established the law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
    to teach their children,
so the next generation would know them,
    even the children yet to be born,(EC)
    and they in turn would tell their children.
Then they would put their trust in God
    and would not forget(ED) his deeds
    but would keep his commands.(EE)
They would not be like their ancestors(EF)
    a stubborn(EG) and rebellious(EH) generation,
whose hearts were not loyal to God,
    whose spirits were not faithful to him.

The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,(EI)
    turned back on the day of battle;(EJ)
10 they did not keep God’s covenant(EK)
    and refused to live by his law.(EL)
11 They forgot what he had done,(EM)
    the wonders he had shown them.
12 He did miracles(EN) in the sight of their ancestors
    in the land of Egypt,(EO) in the region of Zoan.(EP)
13 He divided the sea(EQ) and led them through;
    he made the water stand up like a wall.(ER)
14 He guided them with the cloud by day
    and with light from the fire all night.(ES)
15 He split the rocks(ET) in the wilderness
    and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag
    and made water flow down like rivers.

17 But they continued to sin(EU) against him,
    rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.
18 They willfully put God to the test(EV)
    by demanding the food they craved.(EW)
19 They spoke against God;(EX)
    they said, “Can God really
    spread a table in the wilderness?
20 True, he struck the rock,
    and water gushed out,(EY)
    streams flowed abundantly,
but can he also give us bread?
    Can he supply meat(EZ) for his people?”
21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;
    his fire broke out(FA) against Jacob,
    and his wrath rose against Israel,
22 for they did not believe in God
    or trust(FB) in his deliverance.
23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above
    and opened the doors of the heavens;(FC)
24 he rained down manna(FD) for the people to eat,
    he gave them the grain of heaven.
25 Human beings ate the bread of angels;
    he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let loose the east wind(FE) from the heavens
    and by his power made the south wind blow.
27 He rained meat down on them like dust,
    birds(FF) like sand on the seashore.
28 He made them come down inside their camp,
    all around their tents.
29 They ate till they were gorged—(FG)
    he had given them what they craved.
30 But before they turned from what they craved,
    even while the food was still in their mouths,(FH)
31 God’s anger rose against them;
    he put to death the sturdiest(FI) among them,
    cutting down the young men of Israel.

32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;(FJ)
    in spite of his wonders,(FK) they did not believe.(FL)
33 So he ended their days in futility(FM)
    and their years in terror.
34 Whenever God slew them, they would seek(FN) him;
    they eagerly turned to him again.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock,(FO)
    that God Most High was their Redeemer.(FP)
36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths,(FQ)
    lying to him with their tongues;
37 their hearts were not loyal(FR) to him,
    they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he was merciful;(FS)
    he forgave(FT) their iniquities(FU)
    and did not destroy them.
Time after time he restrained his anger(FV)
    and did not stir up his full wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,(FW)
    a passing breeze(FX) that does not return.

40 How often they rebelled(FY) against him in the wilderness(FZ)
    and grieved him(GA) in the wasteland!
41 Again and again they put God to the test;(GB)
    they vexed the Holy One of Israel.(GC)
42 They did not remember(GD) his power—
    the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,(GE)
43 the day he displayed his signs(GF) in Egypt,
    his wonders(GG) in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood;(GH)
    they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies(GI) that devoured them,
    and frogs(GJ) that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,(GK)
    their produce to the locust.(GL)
47 He destroyed their vines with hail(GM)
    and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,
    their livestock(GN) to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,(GO)
    his wrath, indignation and hostility—
    a band of destroying angels.(GP)
50 He prepared a path for his anger;
    he did not spare them from death
    but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,(GQ)
    the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.(GR)
52 But he brought his people out like a flock;(GS)
    he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
    but the sea engulfed(GT) their enemies.(GU)
54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land,
    to the hill country his right hand(GV) had taken.
55 He drove out nations(GW) before them
    and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance;(GX)
    he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.

56 But they put God to the test
    and rebelled against the Most High;
    they did not keep his statutes.
57 Like their ancestors(GY) they were disloyal and faithless,
    as unreliable as a faulty bow.(GZ)
58 They angered him(HA) with their high places;(HB)
    they aroused his jealousy with their idols.(HC)
59 When God heard(HD) them, he was furious;(HE)
    he rejected Israel(HF) completely.
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,(HG)
    the tent he had set up among humans.(HH)
61 He sent the ark of his might(HI) into captivity,(HJ)
    his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
62 He gave his people over to the sword;(HK)
    he was furious with his inheritance.(HL)
63 Fire consumed(HM) their young men,
    and their young women had no wedding songs;(HN)
64 their priests were put to the sword,(HO)
    and their widows could not weep.

65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,(HP)
    as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.
66 He beat back his enemies;
    he put them to everlasting shame.(HQ)
67 Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
    he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;(HR)
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,(HS)
    Mount Zion,(HT) which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary(HU) like the heights,
    like the earth that he established forever.
70 He chose David(HV) his servant
    and took him from the sheep pens;
71 from tending the sheep(HW) he brought him
    to be the shepherd(HX) of his people Jacob,
    of Israel his inheritance.
72 And David shepherded them with integrity of heart;(HY)
    with skillful hands he led them.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 74:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  2. Psalm 75:1 In Hebrew texts 75:1-10 is numbered 75:2-11.
  3. Psalm 75:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  4. Psalm 75:4 Horns here symbolize strength; also in verses 5 and 10.
  5. Psalm 76:1 In Hebrew texts 76:1-12 is numbered 76:2-13.
  6. Psalm 76:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 9.
  7. Psalm 76:10 Or Surely the wrath of mankind brings you praise, / and with the remainder of wrath you arm yourself
  8. Psalm 77:1 In Hebrew texts 77:1-20 is numbered 77:2-21.
  9. Psalm 77:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 9 and 15.
  10. Psalm 78:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term

74 O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?

Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.

Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations; even all that the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary.

Thine enemies roar in the midst of thy congregations; they set up their ensigns for signs.

A man was famous according as he had lifted up axes upon the thick trees.

But now they break down the carved work thereof at once with axes and hammers.

They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled by casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground.

They said in their hearts, Let us destroy them together: they have burned up all the synagogues of God in the land.

We see not our signs: there is no more any prophet: neither is there among us any that knoweth how long.

10 O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?

11 Why withdrawest thou thy hand, even thy right hand? pluck it out of thy bosom.

12 For God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth.

13 Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters.

14 Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.

15 Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers.

16 The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

17 Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made summer and winter.

18 Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O Lord, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name.

19 O deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of the wicked: forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever.

20 Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty.

21 O let not the oppressed return ashamed: let the poor and needy praise thy name.

22 Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee daily.

23 Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those that rise up against thee increaseth continually.

75 Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give thanks: for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare.

When I shall receive the congregation I will judge uprightly.

The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I bear up the pillars of it. Selah.

I said unto the fools, Deal not foolishly: and to the wicked, Lift not up the horn:

Lift not up your horn on high: speak not with a stiff neck.

For promotion cometh neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the south.

But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up another.

For in the hand of the Lord there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them.

But I will declare for ever; I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.

10 All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted.

76 In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel.

In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.

There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.

The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.

At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?

Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,

When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah.

10 Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.

11 Vow, and pay unto the Lord your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.

12 He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.

77 I cried unto God with my voice, even unto God with my voice; and he gave ear unto me.

In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.

I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah.

Thou holdest mine eyes waking: I am so troubled that I cannot speak.

I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times.

I call to remembrance my song in the night: I commune with mine own heart: and my spirit made diligent search.

Will the Lord cast off for ever? and will he be favourable no more?

Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for evermore?

Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah.

10 And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the years of the right hand of the most High.

11 I will remember the works of the Lord: surely I will remember thy wonders of old.

12 I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.

13 Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a God as our God?

14 Thou art the God that doest wonders: thou hast declared thy strength among the people.

15 Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.

16 The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee; they were afraid: the depths also were troubled.

17 The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad.

18 The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.

19 Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known.

20 Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

78 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:

That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:

That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

10 They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

11 And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12 Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

14 In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.

16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.

18 And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

19 Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?

20 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?

21 Therefore the Lord heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;

22 Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

23 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

25 Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.

26 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.

27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

28 And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.

29 So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;

30 They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

31 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32 For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.

33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35 And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36 Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.

38 But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

39 For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.

40 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!

41 Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.

42 They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.

43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan.

44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.

45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

46 He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.

48 He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

50 He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;

51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:

52 But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54 And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.

55 He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:

57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

59 When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

60 So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

61 And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.

62 He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.

63 The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

64 Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

65 Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

66 And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

67 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

68 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.

69 And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

70 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

71 From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

72 So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.

A Plea for Relief from Oppressors

A [a]Contemplation of Asaph.

74 O God, why have You cast us off forever?
Why does Your anger smoke against the sheep of Your pasture?
Remember Your congregation, which You have purchased of old,
The tribe of Your inheritance, which You have redeemed—
This Mount Zion where You have dwelt.
Lift up Your feet to the perpetual desolations.
The enemy has damaged everything in the sanctuary.
(A)Your enemies roar in the midst of Your meeting place;
(B)They set up their banners for signs.
They seem like men who lift up
Axes among the thick trees.
And now they break down its carved work, all at once,
With axes and hammers.
They have set fire to Your sanctuary;
They have defiled the dwelling place of Your name to the ground.
(C)They said in their hearts,
“Let us [b]destroy them altogether.”
They have burned up all the meeting places of God in the land.

We do not see our signs;
(D)There is no longer any prophet;
Nor is there any among us who knows how long.
10 O God, how long will the adversary [c]reproach?
Will the enemy blaspheme Your name forever?
11 (E)Why do You withdraw Your hand, even Your right hand?
Take it out of Your bosom and destroy them.
12 For (F)God is my King from of old,
Working salvation in the midst of the earth.
13 (G)You divided the sea by Your strength;
You broke the heads of the [d]sea serpents in the waters.
14 You broke the heads of [e]Leviathan in pieces,
And gave him as food to the people inhabiting the wilderness.
15 (H)You broke open the fountain and the flood;
(I)You dried up mighty rivers.
16 The day is Yours, the night also is (J)Yours;
(K)You have prepared the light and the sun.
17 You have (L)set all the borders of the earth;
(M)You have made summer and winter.

18 Remember this, that the enemy has reproached, O Lord,
And that a foolish people has blasphemed Your name.
19 Oh, do not deliver the life of Your turtledove to the wild beast!
Do not forget the life of Your poor forever.
20 (N)Have respect to the covenant;
For the [f]dark places of the earth are full of the [g]haunts of [h]cruelty.
21 Oh, do not let the oppressed return ashamed!
Let the poor and needy praise Your name.

22 Arise, O God, plead Your own cause;
Remember how the foolish man [i]reproaches You daily.
23 Do not forget the voice of Your enemies;
The tumult of those who rise up against You increases continually.

Thanksgiving for God’s Righteous Judgment

To the Chief Musician. Set to (O)“Do[j] Not Destroy.” A Psalm of Asaph. A Song.

75 We give thanks to You, O God, we give thanks!
For Your wondrous works declare that Your name is near.

“When I choose the [k]proper time,
I will judge uprightly.
The earth and all its inhabitants are dissolved;
I set up its pillars firmly. Selah

“I said to the boastful, ‘Do not deal boastfully,’
And to the wicked, (P)‘Do not [l]lift up the horn.
Do not lift up your horn on high;
Do not speak with [m]a stiff neck.’ ”

For exaltation comes neither from the east
Nor from the west nor from the south.
But (Q)God is the Judge:
(R)He puts down one,
And exalts another.
For (S)in the hand of the Lord there is a cup,
And the wine is red;
It is fully mixed, and He pours it out;
Surely its dregs shall all the wicked of the earth
Drain and drink down.

But I will declare forever,
I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.

10 “All(T) the [n]horns of the wicked I will also cut off,
But (U)the horns of the righteous shall be (V)exalted.”

The Majesty of God in Judgment

To the Chief Musician. On [o]stringed instruments. A Psalm of Asaph. A Song.

76 In (W)Judah God is known;
His name is great in Israel.
In [p]Salem also is His tabernacle,
And His dwelling place in Zion.
There He broke the arrows of the bow,
The shield and sword of battle. Selah

You are more glorious and excellent
(X)Than the mountains of prey.
(Y)The stouthearted were plundered;
(Z)They [q]have sunk into their sleep;
And none of the mighty men have found the use of their hands.
(AA)At Your rebuke, O God of Jacob,
Both the chariot and horse were cast into a dead sleep.

You, Yourself, are to be feared;
And (AB)who may stand in Your presence
When once You are angry?
(AC)You caused judgment to be heard from heaven;
(AD)The earth feared and was still,
When God (AE)arose to judgment,
To deliver all the oppressed of the earth. Selah

10 (AF)Surely the wrath of man shall praise You;
With the remainder of wrath You shall gird Yourself.

11 (AG)Make vows to the Lord your God, and pay them;
(AH)Let all who are around Him bring presents to Him who ought to be feared.
12 He shall cut off the spirit of princes;
(AI)He is awesome to the kings of the earth.

The Consoling Memory of God’s Redemptive Works

To the Chief Musician. (AJ)To Jeduthun. A Psalm of Asaph.

77 I cried out to God with my voice—
To God with my voice;
And He gave ear to me.
In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord;
My hand was stretched out in the night without ceasing;
My soul refused to be comforted.
I remembered God, and was troubled;
I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah

You hold my eyelids open;
I am so troubled that I cannot speak.
I have considered the days of old,
The years of ancient times.
I call to remembrance my song in the night;
I meditate within my heart,
And my spirit [r]makes diligent search.

Will the Lord cast off forever?
And will He be favorable no more?
Has His mercy ceased forever?
Has His (AK)promise failed [s]forevermore?
Has God forgotten to be gracious?
Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies? Selah

10 And I said, “This is my [t]anguish;
But I will remember the years of the right hand of the Most High.”
11 I will remember the works of the Lord;
Surely I will remember Your wonders of old.
12 I will also meditate on all Your work,
And talk of Your deeds.
13 Your way, O God, is in [u]the (AL)sanctuary;
Who is so great a God as our God?
14 You are the God who does wonders;
You have declared Your strength among the peoples.
15 You have with Your arm redeemed Your people,
The sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah

16 The waters saw You, O God;
The waters saw You, they were (AM)afraid;
The depths also trembled.
17 The clouds poured out water;
The skies sent out a sound;
Your arrows also flashed about.
18 The voice of Your thunder was in the whirlwind;
The lightnings lit up the world;
The earth trembled and shook.
19 Your way was in the sea,
Your path in the great waters,
And Your footsteps were not known.
20 You led Your people like a flock
By the hand of Moses and Aaron.

God’s Kindness to Rebellious Israel

A (AN)Contemplation[v] of Asaph.

78 Give ear, O my people, to my law;
Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth in a (AO)parable;
I will utter [w]dark sayings of old,
Which we have heard and known,
And our fathers have told us.
(AP)We will not hide them from their children,
(AQ)Telling to the generation to come the praises of the Lord,
And His strength and His wonderful works that He has done.

For (AR)He established a testimony in Jacob,
And appointed a law in Israel,
Which He commanded our fathers,
That (AS)they should make them known to their children;
(AT)That the generation to come might know them,
The children who would be born,
That they may arise and declare them to their children,
That they may set their hope in God,
And not forget the works of God,
But keep His commandments;
And (AU)may not be like their fathers,
(AV)A stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation (AW)that did not [x]set its heart aright,
And whose spirit was not faithful to God.

The children of Ephraim, being armed and [y]carrying bows,
Turned back in the day of battle.
10 (AX)They did not keep the covenant of God;
They refused to walk in His law,
11 And (AY)forgot His works
And His wonders that He had shown them.

12 (AZ)Marvelous things He did in the sight of their fathers,
In the land of Egypt, (BA)in the field of Zoan.
13 (BB)He divided the sea and caused them to pass through;
And (BC)He made the waters stand up like a heap.
14 (BD)In the daytime also He led them with the cloud,
And all the night with a light of fire.
15 (BE)He split the rocks in the wilderness,
And gave them drink in abundance like the depths.
16 He also brought (BF)streams out of the rock,
And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 But they sinned even more against Him
By (BG)rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness.
18 And (BH)they tested God in their heart
By asking for the food of their fancy.
19 (BI)Yes, they spoke against God:
They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 (BJ)Behold, He struck the rock,
So that the waters gushed out,
And the streams overflowed.
Can He give bread also?
Can He provide meat for His people?”

21 Therefore the Lord heard this and (BK)was furious;
So a fire was kindled against Jacob,
And anger also came up against Israel,
22 Because they (BL)did not believe in God,
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He had commanded the clouds above,
(BM)And opened the doors of heaven,
24 (BN)Had rained down manna on them to eat,
And given them of the [z]bread of (BO)heaven.
25 Men ate angels’ food;
He sent them food to [aa]the full.

26 (BP)He caused an east wind to blow in the heavens;
And by His power He brought in the south wind.
27 He also rained meat on them like the dust,
Feathered fowl like the sand of the seas;
28 And He let them fall in the midst of their camp,
All around their dwellings.
29 (BQ)So they ate and were well filled,
For He gave them their own desire.
30 They were not [ab]deprived of their craving;
But (BR)while their food was still in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came against them,
And slew the stoutest of them,
And struck down the choice men of Israel.

32 In spite of this (BS)they still sinned,
And (BT)did not believe in His wondrous works.
33 (BU)Therefore their days He consumed in futility,
And their years in fear.

34 (BV)When He slew them, then they sought Him;
And they returned and sought earnestly for God.
35 Then they remembered that (BW)God was their rock,
And the Most High God (BX)their Redeemer.
36 Nevertheless they (BY)flattered Him with their mouth,
And they lied to Him with their tongue;
37 For their heart was not steadfast with Him,
Nor were they faithful in His covenant.
38 (BZ)But He, being full of (CA)compassion, forgave their iniquity,
And did not destroy them.
Yes, many a time (CB)He turned His anger away,
And (CC)did not stir up all His wrath;
39 For (CD)He remembered (CE)that they were but flesh,
(CF)A breath that passes away and does not come again.

40 How often they (CG)provoked[ac] Him in the wilderness,
And grieved Him in the desert!
41 Yes, (CH)again and again they tempted God,
And limited the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember His [ad]power:
The day when He redeemed them from the enemy,
43 When He worked His signs in Egypt,
And His wonders in the field of Zoan;
44 (CI)Turned their rivers into blood,
And their streams, that they could not drink.
45 (CJ)He sent swarms of flies among them, which devoured them,
And (CK)frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He also gave their crops to the caterpillar,
And their labor to the (CL)locust.
47 (CM)He destroyed their vines with hail,
And their sycamore trees with frost.
48 He also gave up their (CN)cattle to the hail,
And their flocks to fiery [ae]lightning.
49 He cast on them the fierceness of His anger,
Wrath, indignation, and trouble,
By sending angels of destruction among them.
50 He made a path for His anger;
He did not spare their soul from death,
But gave [af]their life over to the plague,
51 And destroyed all the (CO)firstborn in Egypt,
The first of their strength in the tents of Ham.
52 But He (CP)made His own people go forth like sheep,
And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;
53 And He (CQ)led them on safely, so that they did not fear;
But the sea (CR)overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And He brought them to His (CS)holy border,
This mountain (CT)which His right hand had acquired.
55 (CU)He also drove out the nations before them,
(CV)Allotted them an inheritance by [ag]survey,
And made the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents.

56 (CW)Yet they tested and provoked the Most High God,
And did not keep His testimonies,
57 But (CX)turned back and acted unfaithfully like their fathers;
They were turned aside (CY)like a deceitful bow.
58 (CZ)For they provoked Him to anger with their (DA)high places,
And moved Him to jealousy with their carved images.
59 When God heard this, He was furious,
And greatly abhorred Israel,
60 (DB)So that He forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh,
The tent He had placed among men,
61 (DC)And delivered His strength into captivity,
And His glory into the enemy’s hand.
62 (DD)He also gave His people over to the sword,
And was furious with His inheritance.
63 The fire consumed their young men,
And (DE)their maidens were not given in marriage.
64 (DF)Their priests fell by the sword,
And (DG)their widows made no lamentation.

65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,
(DH)Like a mighty man who shouts because of wine.
66 And (DI)He beat back His enemies;
He put them to a perpetual reproach.

67 Moreover He rejected the tent of Joseph,
And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion (DJ)which He loved.
69 And He built His (DK)sanctuary like the heights,
Like the earth which He has established forever.
70 (DL)He also chose David His servant,
And took him from the sheepfolds;
71 From following (DM)the ewes that had young He brought him,
(DN)To shepherd Jacob His people,
And Israel His inheritance.
72 So he shepherded them according to the (DO)integrity of his heart,
And guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 74:1 Heb. Maschil
  2. Psalm 74:8 oppress
  3. Psalm 74:10 revile
  4. Psalm 74:13 sea monsters
  5. Psalm 74:14 A large sea creature of unknown identity
  6. Psalm 74:20 hiding places
  7. Psalm 74:20 homes
  8. Psalm 74:20 violence
  9. Psalm 74:22 reviles or taunts
  10. Psalm 75:1 Heb. Al Tashcheth
  11. Psalm 75:2 appointed
  12. Psalm 75:4 Raise the head proudly like a horned animal
  13. Psalm 75:5 Insolent pride
  14. Psalm 75:10 Strength
  15. Psalm 76:1 Heb. neginoth
  16. Psalm 76:2 Jerusalem
  17. Psalm 76:5 Lit. have slumbered their sleep
  18. Psalm 77:6 ponders diligently
  19. Psalm 77:8 Lit. unto generation and generation
  20. Psalm 77:10 Lit. infirmity
  21. Psalm 77:13 Or holiness
  22. Psalm 78:1 Heb. Maschil
  23. Psalm 78:2 obscure sayings or riddles
  24. Psalm 78:8 Lit. prepare its heart
  25. Psalm 78:9 Lit. bow shooters
  26. Psalm 78:24 Lit. grain
  27. Psalm 78:25 satiation
  28. Psalm 78:30 Lit. separated
  29. Psalm 78:40 rebelled against Him
  30. Psalm 78:42 Lit. hand
  31. Psalm 78:48 lightning bolts
  32. Psalm 78:50 Or their beasts
  33. Psalm 78:55 surveyed measurement, lit. measuring cord