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17 Judah and the cities in what was once the kingdom of Israel send merchants with wheat from Minnith and Pannag,[a] and with honey, oil, and balm. 18 Damascus comes. She brings wines from Helbon and white Syrian wool to trade for all the rich variety of goods you make. 19 Vedan and Javan bring Arabian yarn,[b] wrought iron, cassia, and calamus,

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:17 with wheat from Minnith and Pannag, or “with wheat, minnith, and pannag.” If these were commodities, their identification is uncertain.
  2. Ezekiel 27:19 Vedan and Javan bring Arabian yarn, or probably better, “They exchanged wine from Uzal for your wares.” The text here is uncertain.

17 “‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat(A) from Minnith(B) and confections,[a] honey, olive oil and balm(C) for your wares.(D)

18 “‘Damascus(E) did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.(F) They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19 and casks of wine from Izal(G) in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia(H) and calamus.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.