Exclusion From the Assembly

23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.

No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.

No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)

Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Uncleanness in the Camp

When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)

12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.

17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)

19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.

21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.

24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)

24 If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him(AH) because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce,(AI) gives it to her and sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or if he dies, then her first husband, who divorced her, is not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled. That would be detestable in the eyes of the Lord. Do not bring sin upon the land the Lord(AJ) your God is giving you as an inheritance.

If a man has recently married, he must not be sent to war or have any other duty laid on him. For one year he is to be free to stay at home and bring happiness to the wife he has married.(AK)

Do not take a pair of millstones—not even the upper one—as security for a debt, because that would be taking a person’s livelihood as security.(AL)

If someone is caught kidnapping a fellow Israelite and treating or selling them as a slave, the kidnapper must die.(AM) You must purge the evil from among you.(AN)

In cases of defiling skin diseases,[e] be very careful to do exactly as the Levitical(AO) priests instruct you. You must follow carefully what I have commanded them.(AP) Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam along the way after you came out of Egypt.(AQ)

10 When you make a loan of any kind to your neighbor, do not go into their house to get what is offered to you as a pledge.(AR) 11 Stay outside and let the neighbor to whom you are making the loan bring the pledge out to you. 12 If the neighbor is poor, do not go to sleep with their pledge(AS) in your possession. 13 Return their cloak by sunset(AT) so that your neighbor may sleep in it.(AU) Then they will thank you, and it will be regarded as a righteous act in the sight of the Lord your God.(AV)

14 Do not take advantage of a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether that worker is a fellow Israelite or a foreigner residing in one of your towns.(AW) 15 Pay them their wages each day before sunset, because they are poor(AX) and are counting on it.(AY) Otherwise they may cry to the Lord against you, and you will be guilty of sin.(AZ)

16 Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.(BA)

17 Do not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless(BB) of justice,(BC) or take the cloak of the widow as a pledge. 18 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt(BD) and the Lord your God redeemed you from there. That is why I command you to do this.

19 When you are harvesting in your field and you overlook a sheaf, do not go back to get it.(BE) Leave it for the foreigner,(BF) the fatherless and the widow,(BG) so that the Lord your God may bless(BH) you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat the olives from your trees, do not go over the branches a second time.(BI) Leave what remains for the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow. 21 When you harvest the grapes in your vineyard, do not go over the vines again. Leave what remains for the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow. 22 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt. That is why I command you to do this.(BJ)

25 When people have a dispute, they are to take it to court and the judges(BK) will decide the case,(BL) acquitting(BM) the innocent and condemning the guilty.(BN) If the guilty person deserves to be beaten,(BO) the judge shall make them lie down and have them flogged in his presence with the number of lashes the crime deserves, but the judge must not impose more than forty lashes.(BP) If the guilty party is flogged more than that, your fellow Israelite will be degraded in your eyes.(BQ)

Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.(BR)

If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her.(BS) The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.(BT)

However, if a man does not want to marry his brother’s wife,(BU) she shall go to the elders at the town gate(BV) and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to carry on his brother’s name in Israel. He will not fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to me.”(BW) Then the elders of his town shall summon him and talk to him. If he persists in saying, “I do not want to marry her,” his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, take off one of his sandals,(BX) spit in his face(BY) and say, “This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother’s family line.” 10 That man’s line shall be known in Israel as The Family of the Unsandaled.

11 If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband from his assailant, and she reaches out and seizes him by his private parts, 12 you shall cut off her hand. Show her no pity.(BZ)

13 Do not have two differing weights in your bag—one heavy, one light.(CA) 14 Do not have two differing measures in your house—one large, one small. 15 You must have accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long(CB) in the land the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For the Lord your God detests anyone who does these things, anyone who deals dishonestly.(CC)

17 Remember what the Amalekites(CD) did to you along the way when you came out of Egypt. 18 When you were weary and worn out, they met you on your journey and attacked all who were lagging behind; they had no fear of God.(CE) 19 When the Lord your God gives you rest(CF) from all the enemies(CG) around you in the land he is giving you to possess as an inheritance, you shall blot out the name of Amalek(CH) from under heaven. Do not forget!

Firstfruits and Tithes

26 When you have entered the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance and have taken possession of it and settled in it, take some of the firstfruits(CI) of all that you produce from the soil of the land the Lord your God is giving you and put them in a basket. Then go to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(CJ) and say to the priest in office at the time, “I declare today to the Lord your God that I have come to the land the Lord swore to our ancestors to give us.” The priest shall take the basket from your hands and set it down in front of the altar of the Lord your God. Then you shall declare before the Lord your God: “My father was a wandering(CK) Aramean,(CL) and he went down into Egypt with a few people(CM) and lived there and became a great nation,(CN) powerful and numerous. But the Egyptians mistreated us and made us suffer,(CO) subjecting us to harsh labor.(CP) Then we cried out to the Lord, the God of our ancestors, and the Lord heard our voice(CQ) and saw(CR) our misery,(CS) toil and oppression.(CT) So the Lord brought us out of Egypt(CU) with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm,(CV) with great terror and with signs and wonders.(CW) He brought us to this place and gave us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey;(CX) 10 and now I bring the firstfruits of the soil that you, Lord, have given me.(CY)” Place the basket before the Lord your God and bow down before him. 11 Then you and the Levites(CZ) and the foreigners residing among you shall rejoice(DA) in all the good things the Lord your God has given to you and your household.

12 When you have finished setting aside a tenth(DB) of all your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe,(DC) you shall give it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow, so that they may eat in your towns and be satisfied. 13 Then say to the Lord your God: “I have removed from my house the sacred portion and have given it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow, according to all you commanded. I have not turned aside from your commands nor have I forgotten any of them.(DD) 14 I have not eaten any of the sacred portion while I was in mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean,(DE) nor have I offered any of it to the dead. I have obeyed the Lord my God; I have done everything you commanded me. 15 Look down from heaven,(DF) your holy dwelling place, and bless(DG) your people Israel and the land you have given us as you promised on oath to our ancestors, a land flowing with milk and honey.”

Follow the Lord’s Commands

16 The Lord your God commands you this day to follow these decrees and laws; carefully observe them with all your heart and with all your soul.(DH) 17 You have declared this day that the Lord is your God and that you will walk in obedience to him, that you will keep his decrees, commands and laws—that you will listen to him.(DI) 18 And the Lord has declared this day that you are his people, his treasured possession(DJ) as he promised, and that you are to keep all his commands. 19 He has declared that he will set you in praise,(DK) fame and honor high above all the nations(DL) he has made and that you will be a people holy(DM) to the Lord your God, as he promised.

The Altar on Mount Ebal

27 Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people: “Keep all these commands(DN) that I give you today. When you have crossed the Jordan(DO) into the land the Lord your God is giving you, set up some large stones(DP) and coat them with plaster.(DQ) Write on them all the words of this law when you have crossed over to enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey,(DR) just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, promised you. And when you have crossed the Jordan, set up these stones on Mount Ebal,(DS) as I command you today, and coat them with plaster. Build there an altar(DT) to the Lord your God, an altar of stones. Do not use any iron tool(DU) on them. Build the altar of the Lord your God with fieldstones and offer burnt offerings on it to the Lord your God. Sacrifice fellowship offerings(DV) there, eating them and rejoicing(DW) in the presence of the Lord your God.(DX) And you shall write very clearly all the words of this law on these stones(DY) you have set up.”(DZ)

Curses From Mount Ebal

Then Moses and the Levitical(EA) priests said to all Israel, “Be silent, Israel, and listen! You have now become the people of the Lord your God.(EB) 10 Obey the Lord your God and follow his commands and decrees that I give you today.”

11 On the same day Moses commanded the people:

12 When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim(EC) to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar,(ED) Joseph and Benjamin.(EE) 13 And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal(EF) to pronounce curses: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan and Naphtali.

14 The Levites shall recite to all the people of Israel in a loud voice:

15 “Cursed is anyone who makes an idol(EG)—a thing detestable(EH) to the Lord, the work of skilled hands—and sets it up in secret.”

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”(EI)

16 “Cursed is anyone who dishonors their father or mother.”(EJ)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

17 “Cursed is anyone who moves their neighbor’s boundary stone.”(EK)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

18 “Cursed is anyone who leads the blind astray on the road.”(EL)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

19 “Cursed is anyone who withholds justice from the foreigner,(EM) the fatherless or the widow.”(EN)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

20 “Cursed is anyone who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he dishonors his father’s bed.”(EO)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

21 “Cursed is anyone who has sexual relations with any animal.”(EP)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

22 “Cursed is anyone who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.”(EQ)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

23 “Cursed is anyone who sleeps with his mother-in-law.”(ER)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

24 “Cursed is anyone who kills(ES) their neighbor secretly.”(ET)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

25 “Cursed is anyone who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person.”(EU)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”

26 “Cursed is anyone who does not uphold the words of this law by carrying them out.”(EV)

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”(EW)

Blessings for Obedience

28 If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow(EX) all his commands(EY) I give you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations on earth.(EZ) All these blessings will come on you(FA) and accompany you if you obey the Lord your God:

You will be blessed(FB) in the city and blessed in the country.(FC)

The fruit of your womb will be blessed, and the crops of your land and the young of your livestock—the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.(FD)

Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed.

You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out.(FE)

The Lord will grant that the enemies(FF) who rise up against you will be defeated before you. They will come at you from one direction but flee from you in seven.(FG)

The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. The Lord your God will bless(FH) you in the land he is giving you.

The Lord will establish you as his holy people,(FI) as he promised you on oath, if you keep the commands(FJ) of the Lord your God and walk in obedience to him. 10 Then all the peoples on earth will see that you are called by the name(FK) of the Lord, and they will fear you. 11 The Lord will grant you abundant prosperity—in the fruit of your womb, the young of your livestock(FL) and the crops of your ground—in the land he swore to your ancestors to give you.(FM)

12 The Lord will open the heavens, the storehouse(FN) of his bounty,(FO) to send rain(FP) on your land in season and to bless(FQ) all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.(FR) 13 The Lord will make you the head, not the tail. If you pay attention to the commands of the Lord your God that I give you this day and carefully follow(FS) them, you will always be at the top, never at the bottom.(FT) 14 Do not turn aside from any of the commands I give you today, to the right or to the left,(FU) following other gods and serving them.

Curses for Disobedience

15 However, if you do not obey(FV) the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today,(FW) all these curses will come on you and overtake you:(FX)

16 You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.(FY)

17 Your basket and your kneading trough will be cursed.(FZ)

18 The fruit of your womb will be cursed, and the crops of your land, and the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.(GA)

19 You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.(GB)

20 The Lord will send on you curses,(GC) confusion and rebuke(GD) in everything you put your hand to, until you are destroyed and come to sudden ruin(GE) because of the evil(GF) you have done in forsaking him.[f] 21 The Lord will plague you with diseases until he has destroyed you from the land you are entering to possess.(GG) 22 The Lord will strike you with wasting disease,(GH) with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought,(GI) with blight(GJ) and mildew, which will plague(GK) you until you perish.(GL) 23 The sky over your head will be bronze, the ground beneath you iron.(GM) 24 The Lord will turn the rain(GN) of your country into dust and powder; it will come down from the skies until you are destroyed.

25 The Lord will cause you to be defeated(GO) before your enemies. You will come at them from one direction but flee from them in seven,(GP) and you will become a thing of horror(GQ) to all the kingdoms on earth.(GR) 26 Your carcasses will be food for all the birds(GS) and the wild animals, and there will be no one to frighten them away.(GT) 27 The Lord will afflict you with the boils of Egypt(GU) and with tumors, festering sores and the itch, from which you cannot be cured. 28 The Lord will afflict you with madness, blindness and confusion of mind. 29 At midday you will grope(GV) about like a blind person in the dark. You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue(GW) you.

30 You will be pledged to be married to a woman, but another will take her and rape her.(GX) You will build a house, but you will not live in it.(GY) You will plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit.(GZ) 31 Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will eat none of it. Your donkey will be forcibly taken from you and will not be returned. Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and no one will rescue them. 32 Your sons and daughters will be given to another nation,(HA) and you will wear out your eyes watching for them day after day, powerless to lift a hand. 33 A people that you do not know will eat what your land and labor produce, and you will have nothing but cruel oppression(HB) all your days.(HC) 34 The sights you see will drive you mad.(HD) 35 The Lord will afflict your knees and legs with painful boils(HE) that cannot be cured, spreading from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.(HF)

36 The Lord will drive you and the king(HG) you set over you to a nation unknown to you or your ancestors.(HH) There you will worship other gods, gods of wood and stone.(HI) 37 You will become a thing of horror,(HJ) a byword(HK) and an object of ridicule(HL) among all the peoples where the Lord will drive you.(HM)

38 You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little,(HN) because locusts(HO) will devour(HP) it. 39 You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine(HQ) or gather the grapes, because worms will eat(HR) them.(HS) 40 You will have olive trees throughout your country but you will not use the oil, because the olives will drop off.(HT) 41 You will have sons and daughters but you will not keep them, because they will go into captivity.(HU) 42 Swarms of locusts(HV) will take over all your trees and the crops of your land.

43 The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower.(HW) 44 They will lend to you, but you will not lend to them.(HX) They will be the head, but you will be the tail.(HY)

45 All these curses will come on you. They will pursue you and overtake you(HZ) until you are destroyed,(IA) because you did not obey the Lord your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you. 46 They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever.(IB) 47 Because you did not serve(IC) the Lord your God joyfully and gladly(ID) in the time of prosperity, 48 therefore in hunger and thirst,(IE) in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. He will put an iron yoke(IF) on your neck(IG) until he has destroyed you.

49 The Lord will bring a nation against you(IH) from far away, from the ends of the earth,(II) like an eagle(IJ) swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,(IK) 50 a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old(IL) or pity for the young. 51 They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain, new wine(IM) or olive oil,(IN) nor any calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks until you are ruined.(IO) 52 They will lay siege(IP) to all the cities throughout your land until the high fortified walls in which you trust fall down. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the Lord your God is giving you.(IQ)

53 Because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege, you will eat the fruit of the womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters the Lord your God has given you.(IR) 54 Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children, 55 and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities.(IS) 56 The most gentle and sensitive(IT) woman among you—so sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her foot—will begrudge the husband she loves and her own son or daughter(IU) 57 the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. For in her dire need she intends to eat them(IV) secretly because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of your cities.

58 If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law,(IW) which are written in this book, and do not revere(IX) this glorious and awesome name(IY)—the Lord your God— 59 the Lord will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses. 60 He will bring on you all the diseases of Egypt(IZ) that you dreaded, and they will cling to you. 61 The Lord will also bring on you every kind of sickness and disaster not recorded in this Book of the Law,(JA) until you are destroyed.(JB) 62 You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky(JC) will be left but few(JD) in number, because you did not obey the Lord your God. 63 Just as it pleased(JE) the Lord to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please(JF) him to ruin and destroy you.(JG) You will be uprooted(JH) from the land you are entering to possess.

64 Then the Lord will scatter(JI) you among all nations,(JJ) from one end of the earth to the other.(JK) There you will worship other gods—gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your ancestors have known.(JL) 65 Among those nations you will find no repose, no resting place(JM) for the sole of your foot. There the Lord will give you an anxious mind, eyes(JN) weary with longing, and a despairing heart.(JO) 66 You will live in constant suspense, filled with dread both night and day, never sure of your life. 67 In the morning you will say, “If only it were evening!” and in the evening, “If only it were morning!”—because of the terror that will fill your hearts and the sights that your eyes will see.(JP) 68 The Lord will send you back in ships to Egypt on a journey I said you should never make again.(JQ) There you will offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.

Renewal of the Covenant

29 [g]These are the terms of the covenant the Lord commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in Moab,(JR) in addition to the covenant he had made with them at Horeb.(JS)

Moses summoned all the Israelites and said to them:

Your eyes have seen all that the Lord did in Egypt to Pharaoh, to all his officials and to all his land.(JT) With your own eyes you saw those great trials, those signs and great wonders.(JU) But to this day the Lord has not given you a mind that understands or eyes that see or ears that hear.(JV) Yet the Lord says, “During the forty years that I led(JW) you through the wilderness, your clothes did not wear out, nor did the sandals on your feet.(JX) You ate no bread and drank no wine or other fermented drink.(JY) I did this so that you might know that I am the Lord your God.”(JZ)

When you reached this place, Sihon(KA) king of Heshbon(KB) and Og king of Bashan came out to fight against us, but we defeated them.(KC) We took their land and gave it as an inheritance(KD) to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.(KE)

Carefully follow(KF) the terms of this covenant,(KG) so that you may prosper in everything you do.(KH) 10 All of you are standing today in the presence of the Lord your God—your leaders and chief men, your elders and officials, and all the other men of Israel, 11 together with your children and your wives, and the foreigners living in your camps who chop your wood and carry your water.(KI) 12 You are standing here in order to enter into a covenant with the Lord your God, a covenant the Lord is making with you this day and sealing with an oath, 13 to confirm you this day as his people,(KJ) that he may be your God(KK) as he promised you and as he swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 14 I am making this covenant,(KL) with its oath, not only with you 15 who are standing here with us today in the presence of the Lord our God but also with those who are not here today.(KM)

16 You yourselves know how we lived in Egypt and how we passed through the countries on the way here. 17 You saw among them their detestable images and idols of wood and stone, of silver and gold.(KN) 18 Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns(KO) away from the Lord our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you that produces such bitter poison.(KP)

19 When such a person hears the words of this oath and they invoke a blessing(KQ) on themselves, thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way,”(KR) they will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20 The Lord will never be willing to forgive(KS) them; his wrath and zeal(KT) will burn(KU) against them. All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot(KV) out their names from under heaven. 21 The Lord will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster,(KW) according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.(KX)

22 Your children who follow you in later generations and foreigners who come from distant lands will see the calamities that have fallen on the land and the diseases with which the Lord has afflicted it.(KY) 23 The whole land will be a burning waste(KZ) of salt(LA) and sulfur—nothing planted, nothing sprouting, no vegetation growing on it. It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah,(LB) Admah and Zeboyim, which the Lord overthrew in fierce anger.(LC) 24 All the nations will ask: “Why has the Lord done this to this land?(LD) Why this fierce, burning anger?”

25 And the answer will be: “It is because this people abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the covenant he made with them when he brought them out of Egypt.(LE) 26 They went off and worshiped other gods and bowed down to them, gods they did not know, gods he had not given them. 27 Therefore the Lord’s anger burned against this land, so that he brought on it all the curses written in this book.(LF) 28 In furious anger and in great wrath(LG) the Lord uprooted(LH) them from their land and thrust them into another land, as it is now.”

29 The secret things belong to the Lord our God,(LI) but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may follow all the words of this law.(LJ)

Prosperity After Turning to the Lord

30 When all these blessings and curses(LK) I have set before you come on you and you take them to heart wherever the Lord your God disperses you among the nations,(LL) and when you and your children return(LM) to the Lord your God and obey him with all your heart(LN) and with all your soul according to everything I command you today, then the Lord your God will restore your fortunes[h](LO) and have compassion(LP) on you and gather(LQ) you again from all the nations where he scattered(LR) you.(LS) Even if you have been banished to the most distant land under the heavens,(LT) from there the Lord your God will gather(LU) you and bring you back.(LV) He will bring(LW) you to the land that belonged to your ancestors, and you will take possession of it. He will make you more prosperous and numerous(LX) than your ancestors. The Lord your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants,(LY) so that you may love(LZ) him with all your heart and with all your soul, and live. The Lord your God will put all these curses(MA) on your enemies who hate and persecute you.(MB) You will again obey the Lord and follow all his commands I am giving you today. Then the Lord your God will make you most prosperous in all the work of your hands and in the fruit of your womb, the young of your livestock and the crops of your land.(MC) The Lord will again delight(MD) in you and make you prosperous, just as he delighted in your ancestors, 10 if you obey the Lord your God and keep his commands and decrees that are written in this Book of the Law(ME) and turn to the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.(MF)

The Offer of Life or Death

11 Now what I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach.(MG) 12 It is not up in heaven, so that you have to ask, “Who will ascend into heaven(MH) to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it?”(MI) 13 Nor is it beyond the sea,(MJ) so that you have to ask, “Who will cross the sea to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it?”(MK) 14 No, the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.(ML)

15 See, I set before you today life(MM) and prosperity,(MN) death(MO) and destruction.(MP) 16 For I command you today to love(MQ) the Lord your God, to walk in obedience to him, and to keep his commands, decrees and laws; then you will live(MR) and increase, and the Lord your God will bless you in the land you are entering to possess.

17 But if your heart turns away and you are not obedient, and if you are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18 I declare to you this day that you will certainly be destroyed.(MS) You will not live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess.

19 This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you(MT) that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses.(MU) Now choose life, so that you and your children may live 20 and that you may love(MV) the Lord your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him. For the Lord is your life,(MW) and he will give(MX) you many years in the land(MY) he swore to give to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

Joshua to Succeed Moses

31 Then Moses went out and spoke these words to all Israel: “I am now a hundred and twenty years old(MZ) and I am no longer able to lead you.(NA) The Lord has said to me, ‘You shall not cross the Jordan.’(NB) The Lord your God himself will cross(NC) over ahead of you.(ND) He will destroy these nations(NE) before you, and you will take possession of their land. Joshua also will cross(NF) over ahead of you, as the Lord said. And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and Og,(NG) the kings of the Amorites, whom he destroyed along with their land. The Lord will deliver(NH) them to you, and you must do to them all that I have commanded you. Be strong and courageous.(NI) Do not be afraid or terrified(NJ) because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you;(NK) he will never leave you(NL) nor forsake(NM) you.”

Then Moses summoned Joshua and said(NN) to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them,(NO) and you must divide it among them as their inheritance. The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you;(NP) he will never leave you nor forsake you.(NQ) Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.”

Public Reading of the Law

So Moses wrote(NR) down this law and gave it to the Levitical priests, who carried(NS) the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 Then Moses commanded them: “At the end of every seven years, in the year for canceling debts,(NT) during the Festival of Tabernacles,(NU) 11 when all Israel comes to appear(NV) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose,(NW) you shall read this law(NX) before them in their hearing. 12 Assemble the people—men, women and children, and the foreigners residing in your towns—so they can listen and learn(NY) to fear(NZ) the Lord your God and follow carefully all the words of this law. 13 Their children,(OA) who do not know this law, must hear it and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”

Israel’s Rebellion Predicted

14 The Lord said to Moses, “Now the day of your death(OB) is near. Call Joshua(OC) and present yourselves at the tent of meeting, where I will commission him.(OD)” So Moses and Joshua came and presented themselves at the tent of meeting.(OE)

15 Then the Lord appeared at the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the cloud stood over the entrance to the tent.(OF) 16 And the Lord said to Moses: “You are going to rest with your ancestors,(OG) and these people will soon prostitute(OH) themselves to the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake(OI) me and break the covenant I made with them. 17 And in that day I will become angry(OJ) with them and forsake(OK) them; I will hide(OL) my face(OM) from them, and they will be destroyed. Many disasters(ON) and calamities will come on them, and in that day they will ask, ‘Have not these disasters come on us because our God is not with us?’(OO) 18 And I will certainly hide my face in that day because of all their wickedness in turning to other gods.

19 “Now write(OP) down this song and teach it to the Israelites and have them sing it, so that it may be a witness(OQ) for me against them. 20 When I have brought them into the land flowing with milk and honey, the land I promised on oath to their ancestors,(OR) and when they eat their fill and thrive, they will turn to other gods(OS) and worship them,(OT) rejecting me and breaking my covenant.(OU) 21 And when many disasters and calamities come on them,(OV) this song will testify against them, because it will not be forgotten by their descendants. I know what they are disposed to do,(OW) even before I bring them into the land I promised them on oath.” 22 So Moses wrote(OX) down this song that day and taught it to the Israelites.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
  2. Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
  3. Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  4. Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog
  5. Deuteronomy 24:8 The Hebrew word for defiling skin diseases, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  6. Deuteronomy 28:20 Hebrew me
  7. Deuteronomy 29:1 In Hebrew texts 29:1 is numbered 28:69, and 29:2-29 is numbered 29:1-28.
  8. Deuteronomy 30:3 Or will bring you back from captivity

23 He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord.

A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the Lord.

An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the Lord for ever:

Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.

Nevertheless the Lord thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the Lord thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the Lord thy God loved thee.

Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever.

Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.

The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the Lord in their third generation.

When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep thee from every wicked thing.

10 If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp:

11 But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.

12 Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad:

13 And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee:

14 For the Lord thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.

15 Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee:

16 He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.

17 There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.

18 Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the Lord thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the Lord thy God.

19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:

20 Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.

21 When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.

22 But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.

23 That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.

24 When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

25 When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.

24 When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.

And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife.

And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the Lord: and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken.

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among you.

Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.

Remember what the Lord thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt.

10 When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.

11 Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.

12 And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:

13 In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the Lord thy God.

14 Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates:

15 At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the Lord, and it be sin unto thee.

16 The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

17 Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge:

18 But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.

19 When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.

20 When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

21 When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

22 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing.

25 If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.

Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.

Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.

If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her.

And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.

And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother.

Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.

10 And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.

11 When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets:

12 Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.

13 Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.

14 Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.

15 But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

16 For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the Lord thy God.

17 Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;

18 How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.

19 Therefore it shall be, when the Lord thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.

26 And it shall be, when thou art come in unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest it, and dwellest therein;

That thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go unto the place which the Lord thy God shall choose to place his name there.

And thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days, and say unto him, I profess this day unto the Lord thy God, that I am come unto the country which the Lord sware unto our fathers for to give us.

And the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand, and set it down before the altar of the Lord thy God.

And thou shalt speak and say before the Lord thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous:

And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage:

And when we cried unto the Lord God of our fathers, the Lord heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression:

And the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders:

And he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, even a land that floweth with milk and honey.

10 And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, which thou, O Lord, hast given me. And thou shalt set it before the Lord thy God, and worship before the Lord thy God:

11 And thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the Lord thy God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the Levite, and the stranger that is among you.

12 When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled;

13 Then thou shalt say before the Lord thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them.

14 I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought thereof for the dead: but I have hearkened to the voice of the Lord my God, and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me.

15 Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and honey.

16 This day the Lord thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.

17 Thou hast avouched the Lord this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice:

18 And the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments;

19 And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the Lord thy God, as he hath spoken.

27 And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this day.

And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:

And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with milk and honey; as the Lord God of thy fathers hath promised thee.

Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

And there shalt thou build an altar unto the Lord thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them.

Thou shalt build the altar of the Lord thy God of whole stones: and thou shalt offer burnt offerings thereon unto the Lord thy God:

And thou shalt offer peace offerings, and shalt eat there, and rejoice before the Lord thy God.

And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law very plainly.

And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God.

10 Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments and his statutes, which I command thee this day.

11 And Moses charged the people the same day, saying,

12 These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are come over Jordan; Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin:

13 And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

14 And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice,

15 Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the Lord, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.

16 Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

17 Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say, Amen.

18 Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.

19 Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

20 Cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife; because he uncovereth his father's skirt. And all the people shall say, Amen.

21 Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen.

22 Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

23 Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen.

24 Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly. And all the people shall say, Amen.

25 Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. And all the people shall say, Amen.

26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen.

28 And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the Lord thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth:

And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God.

Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field.

Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.

Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store.

Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out.

The Lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways.

The Lord shall command the blessing upon thee in thy storehouses, and in all that thou settest thine hand unto; and he shall bless thee in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

The Lord shall establish thee an holy people unto himself, as he hath sworn unto thee, if thou shalt keep the commandments of the Lord thy God, and walk in his ways.

10 And all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the Lord; and they shall be afraid of thee.

11 And the Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy ground, in the land which the Lord sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

12 The Lord shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, and thou shalt not borrow.

13 And the Lord shall make thee the head, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if that thou hearken unto the commandments of the Lord thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them:

14 And thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which I command thee this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

15 But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:

16 Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field.

17 Cursed shall be thy basket and thy store.

18 Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy land, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.

19 Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt thou be when thou goest out.

20 The Lord shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me.

21 The Lord shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to possess it.

22 The Lord shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

23 And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

24 The Lord shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust: from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed.

25 The Lord shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

26 And thy carcase shall be meat unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray them away.

27 The Lord will smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed.

28 The Lord shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and astonishment of heart:

29 And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save thee.

30 Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: thou shalt build an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather the grapes thereof.

31 Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof: thine ass shall be violently taken away from before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee: thy sheep shall be given unto thine enemies, and thou shalt have none to rescue them.

32 Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day long; and there shall be no might in thine hand.

33 The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed alway:

34 So that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.

35 The Lord shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.

36 The Lord shall bring thee, and thy king which thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and stone.

37 And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the Lord shall lead thee.

38 Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt gather but little in; for the locust shall consume it.

39 Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them.

40 Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olive shall cast his fruit.

41 Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy them; for they shall go into captivity.

42 All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume.

43 The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low.

44 He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

45 Moreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee:

46 And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever.

47 Because thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things;

48 Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the Lord shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.

49 The Lord shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;

50 A nation of fierce countenance, which shall not regard the person of the old, nor shew favour to the young:

51 And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy land, until thou be destroyed: which also shall not leave thee either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of thy kine, or flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee.

52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the Lord thy God hath given thee.

53 And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters, which the Lord thy God hath given thee, in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee:

54 So that the man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil toward his brother, and toward the wife of his bosom, and toward the remnant of his children which he shall leave:

55 So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat: because he hath nothing left him in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee in all thy gates.

56 The tender and delicate woman among you, which would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil toward the husband of her bosom, and toward her son, and toward her daughter,

57 And toward her young one that cometh out from between her feet, and toward her children which she shall bear: for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly in the siege and straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall distress thee in thy gates.

58 If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, The Lord Thy God;

59 Then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance.

60 Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee.

61 Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the Lord bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed.

62 And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the Lord thy God.

63 And it shall come to pass, that as the Lord rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it.

64 And the Lord shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.

65 And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the Lord shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind:

66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life:

67 In the morning thou shalt say, Would God it were even! and at even thou shalt say, Would God it were morning! for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.

68 And the Lord shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships, by the way whereof I spake unto thee, Thou shalt see it no more again: and there ye shall be sold unto your enemies for bondmen and bondwomen, and no man shall buy you.

29 These are the words of the covenant, which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb.

And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;

The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles:

Yet the Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.

And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the Lord your God.

And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:

And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of Manasseh.

Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.

10 Ye stand this day all of you before the Lord your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

11 Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water:

12 That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the Lord thy God, and into his oath, which the Lord thy God maketh with thee this day:

13 That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, and that he may be unto thee a God, as he hath said unto thee, and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

14 Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;

15 But with him that standeth here with us this day before the Lord our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day:

16 (For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by;

17 And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:)

18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the Lord our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

19 And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:

20 The Lord will not spare him, but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the Lord shall blot out his name from under heaven.

21 And the Lord shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law:

22 So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses which the Lord hath laid upon it;

23 And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the Lord overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:

24 Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?

25 Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt:

26 For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them:

27 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against this land, to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book:

28 And the Lord rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day.

29 The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.

30 And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the Lord thy God hath driven thee,

And shalt return unto the Lord thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul;

That then the Lord thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the Lord thy God hath scattered thee.

If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of heaven, from thence will the Lord thy God gather thee, and from thence will he fetch thee:

And the Lord thy God will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it; and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers.

And the Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live.

And the Lord thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee.

And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the Lord, and do all his commandments which I command thee this day.

And the Lord thy God will make thee plenteous in every work of thine hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good: for the Lord will again rejoice over thee for good, as he rejoiced over thy fathers:

10 If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.

11 For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off.

12 It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?

13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?

14 But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

15 See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil;

16 In that I command thee this day to love the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the Lord thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it.

17 But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

18 I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.

19 I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:

20 That thou mayest love the Lord thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.

31 And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel.

And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the Lord hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

The Lord thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the Lord hath said.

And the Lord shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed.

And the Lord shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have commanded you.

Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the Lord thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the Lord hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

And the Lord, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.

And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and unto all the elders of Israel.

10 And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,

11 When all Israel is come to appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

12 Gather the people together, men and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your God, and observe to do all the words of this law:

13 And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the Lord your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

14 And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

15 And the Lord appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle.

16 And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.

17 Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us?

18 And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.

19 Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel.

20 For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant.

21 And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

22 Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.

23 And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

24 And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,

25 That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, saying,

26 Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

27 For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the Lord; and how much more after my death?

28 Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven and earth to record against them.

29 For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

30 And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended.

32 Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.

My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass:

Because I will publish the name of the Lord: ascribe ye greatness unto our God.

He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.

They have corrupted themselves, their spot is not the spot of his children: they are a perverse and crooked generation.

Do ye thus requite the Lord, O foolish people and unwise? is not he thy father that hath bought thee? hath he not made thee, and established thee?

Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations: ask thy father, and he will shew thee; thy elders, and they will tell thee.

When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.

For the Lord's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.

10 He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.

11 As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings:

12 So the Lord alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with him.

13 He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he might eat the increase of the fields; and he made him to suck honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock;

14 Butter of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of wheat; and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape.

15 But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness; then he forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.

16 They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with abominations provoked they him to anger.

17 They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

18 Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast forgotten God that formed thee.

19 And when the Lord saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters.

20 And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith.

21 They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

22 For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains.

23 I will heap mischiefs upon them; I will spend mine arrows upon them.

24 They shall be burnt with hunger, and devoured with burning heat, and with bitter destruction: I will also send the teeth of beasts upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust.

25 The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs.

26 I said, I would scatter them into corners, I would make the remembrance of them to cease from among men:

27 Were it not that I feared the wrath of the enemy, lest their adversaries should behave themselves strangely, and lest they should say, Our hand is high, and the Lord hath not done all this.

28 For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any understanding in them.

29 O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end!

30 How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the Lord had shut them up?

31 For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges.

32 For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter:

33 Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps.

34 Is not this laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my treasures?

35 To me belongeth vengeance and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste.

36 For the Lord shall judge his people, and repent himself for his servants, when he seeth that their power is gone, and there is none shut up, or left.

37 And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted,

38 Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine of their drink offerings? let them rise up and help you, and be your protection.

39 See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.

40 For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever.

41 If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward them that hate me.

42 I will make mine arrows drunk with blood, and my sword shall devour flesh; and that with the blood of the slain and of the captives, from the beginning of revenges upon the enemy.

43 Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people: for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his adversaries, and will be merciful unto his land, and to his people.

44 And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun.

45 And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel:

46 And he said unto them, Set your hearts unto all the words which I testify among you this day, which ye shall command your children to observe to do, all the words of this law.

47 For it is not a vain thing for you; because it is your life: and through this thing ye shall prolong your days in the land, whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

48 And the Lord spake unto Moses that selfsame day, saying,

49 Get thee up into this mountain Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel for a possession:

50 And die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered unto his people:

51 Because ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel at the waters of MeribahKadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because ye sanctified me not in the midst of the children of Israel.

52 Yet thou shalt see the land before thee; but thou shalt not go thither unto the land which I give the children of Israel.

33 And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.

And he said, The Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.

Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words.

Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.

And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.

Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few.

And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from his enemies.

And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;

Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.

10 They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar.

11 Bless, Lord, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

12 And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the Lord shall dwell in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.

13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the Lord be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,

14 And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,

15 And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,

16 And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.

17 His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

18 And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and, Issachar, in thy tents.

19 They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.

20 And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head.

21 And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the Lord, and his judgments with Israel.

22 And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's whelp: he shall leap from Bashan.

23 And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the Lord: possess thou the west and the south.

24 And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.

25 Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

26 There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.

27 The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them.

28 Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.

29 Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the Lord, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.

34 And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the Lord shewed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan,

And all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah, unto the utmost sea,

And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto Zoar.

And the Lord said unto him, This is the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.

So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord.

And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.

And Moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated.

And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days: so the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were ended.

And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him: and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the Lord commanded Moses.

10 And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face,

11 In all the signs and the wonders, which the Lord sent him to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land,

12 And in all that mighty hand, and in all the great terror which Moses shewed in the sight of all Israel.

Those Excluded from the Congregation

23 “He who is emasculated by crushing or mutilation shall (A)not enter the assembly of the Lord.

“One of illegitimate birth shall not enter the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the Lord.

(B)“An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the Lord forever, (C)because they did not meet you with bread and water on the road when you came out of Egypt, and (D)because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of [a]Mesopotamia, to curse you. Nevertheless the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam, but the Lord your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God (E)loves you. (F)You shall not seek their peace nor their prosperity all your days forever.

“You shall not abhor an Edomite, (G)for he is your brother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because (H)you were an alien in his land. The children of the third generation born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Cleanliness of the Campsite

“When the army goes out against your enemies, then keep yourself from every wicked thing. 10 (I)If there is any man among you who becomes unclean by some occurrence in the night, then he shall go outside the camp; he shall not come inside the camp. 11 But it shall be, when evening comes, that (J)he shall wash with water; and when the sun sets, he may come into the camp.

12 “Also you shall have a place outside the camp, where you may go out; 13 and you shall have an implement among your equipment, and when you sit down outside, you shall dig with it and turn and cover your refuse. 14 For the Lord your God (K)walks in the midst of your camp, to deliver you and give your enemies over to you; therefore your camp shall be holy, that He may see no unclean thing among you, and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 (L)“You shall not give back to his master the slave who has escaped from his master to you. 16 He may dwell with you in your midst, in the place which he chooses within one of your gates, where it [b]seems best to him; (M)you shall not oppress him.

17 “There shall be no ritual [c]harlot (N)of the daughters of Israel, or a (O)perverted[d] one of the sons of Israel. 18 You shall not bring the wages of a harlot or the price of a dog to the house of the Lord your God for any vowed offering, for both of these are [e]an abomination to the Lord your God.

19 (P)“You shall not charge interest to your brother—interest on money or food or anything that is lent out at interest. 20 (Q)To a foreigner you may charge interest, but to your brother you shall not charge interest, (R)that the Lord your God may bless you in all to which you set your hand in the land which you are entering to possess.

21 (S)“When you make a vow to the Lord your God, you shall not delay to pay it; for the Lord your God will surely require it of you, and it would be sin to you. 22 But if you abstain from vowing, it shall not be sin to you. 23 (T)That which has gone from your lips you shall keep and perform, for you voluntarily vowed to the Lord your God what you have promised with your mouth.

24 “When you come into your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes at your pleasure, but you shall not put any in your container. 25 When you come into your neighbor’s standing grain, (U)you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not use a sickle on your neighbor’s standing grain.

Law Concerning Divorce

24 “When a (V)man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some [f]uncleanness in her, and he writes her a (W)certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, when she has departed from his house, and goes and becomes another man’s wife, if the latter husband detests her and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her as his wife, (X)then her former husband who divorced her must not take her back to be his wife after she has been defiled; for that is [g]an abomination before the Lord, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance.

Miscellaneous Laws

(Y)“When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war or be charged with any business; he shall be free at home one year, and (Z)bring happiness to his wife whom he has taken.

“No man shall take the lower or the upper millstone in pledge, for he takes [h]one’s living in pledge.

“If a man is (AA)found [i]kidnapping any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and mistreats him or sells him, then that kidnapper shall die; (AB)and you shall put away the evil from among you.

“Take heed in (AC)an outbreak of leprosy, that you carefully observe and do according to all that the priests, the Levites, shall teach you; just as I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. (AD)Remember what the Lord your God did (AE)to Miriam on the way when you came out of Egypt!

10 “When you (AF)lend your brother anything, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge out to you. 12 And if the man is poor, you shall not [j]keep his pledge overnight. 13 (AG)You shall in any case return the pledge to him again when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his own garment and (AH)bless you; and (AI)it shall be righteousness to you before the Lord your God.

14 “You shall not (AJ)oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether one of your brethren or one of the aliens who is in your land within your gates. 15 Each day (AK)you shall give him his wages, and not let the sun go down on it, for he is poor and has set his heart on it; (AL)lest he cry out against you to the Lord, and it be sin to you.

16 (AM)“Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for their fathers; a person shall be put to death for his own sin.

17 (AN)“You shall not pervert justice due the stranger or the fatherless, (AO)nor take a widow’s garment as a pledge. 18 But (AP)you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this thing.

19 (AQ)“When you reap your harvest in your field, and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that the Lord your God may (AR)bless you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat your olive trees, you shall not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. 21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. 22 And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I command you to do this thing.

Laws of Social Responsibility

25 “If there is a (AS)dispute between men, and they come to [k]court, that the judges may judge them, and they (AT)justify the righteous and condemn the wicked, then it shall be, if the wicked man (AU)deserves to be beaten, that the judge will cause him to lie down (AV)and be beaten in his presence, according to his guilt, with a certain number of blows. (AW)Forty blows he may give him and no more, lest he should exceed this and beat him with many blows above these, and your brother (AX)be humiliated in your sight.

(AY)“You shall not muzzle an ox while it [l]treads out the grain.

Marriage Duty of the Surviving Brother

(AZ)“If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the widow of the dead man shall not be married to a stranger outside the family; her husband’s brother shall go in to her, take her as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her. And it shall be that the firstborn son which she bears (BA)will succeed to the name of his dead brother, that (BB)his name may not be blotted out of Israel. But if the man does not want to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the (BC)gate to the elders, and say, ‘My husband’s brother refuses to raise up a name to his brother in Israel; he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.’ Then the elders of his city shall call him and speak to him. But if he stands firm and says, (BD)‘I do not want to take her,’ then his brother’s wife shall come to him in the presence of the elders, (BE)remove his sandal from his foot, spit in his face, and answer and say, ‘So shall it be done to the man who will not (BF)build up his brother’s house.’ 10 And his name shall be called in Israel, ‘The house of him who had his sandal removed.’

Miscellaneous Laws

11 “If two men fight together, and the wife of one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of the one attacking him, and puts out her hand and seizes him by the genitals, 12 then you shall cut off her hand; (BG)your eye shall not pity her.

13 (BH)“You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a heavy and a light. 14 You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small. 15 You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure, (BI)that your days may be lengthened in the land which the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For (BJ)all who do such things, all who behave unrighteously, are [m]an abomination to the Lord your God.

Destroy the Amalekites

17 (BK)“Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you were coming out of Egypt, 18 how he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers at your rear, when you were tired and weary; and he (BL)did not fear God. 19 Therefore it shall be, (BM)when the Lord your God has given you rest from your enemies all around, in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance, that you will (BN)blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. You shall not forget.

Offerings of Firstfruits and Tithes

26 “And it shall be, when you come into the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, and you possess it and dwell in it, (BO)that you shall take some of the first of all the produce of the ground, which you shall bring from your land that the Lord your God is giving you, and put it in a basket and (BP)go to the place where the Lord your God chooses to make His name abide. And you shall go to the one who is priest in those days, and say to him, ‘I declare today to the Lord [n]your God that I have come to the country which the Lord swore to our fathers to give us.’

“Then the priest shall take the basket out of your hand and set it down before the altar of the Lord your God. And you shall answer and say before the Lord your God: ‘My father was (BQ)a [o]Syrian, (BR)about to perish, and (BS)he went down to Egypt and [p]dwelt there, (BT)few in number; and there he became a nation, (BU)great, mighty, and populous. But the (BV)Egyptians mistreated us, afflicted us, and laid hard bondage on us. (BW)Then we cried out to the Lord God of our fathers, and the Lord heard our voice and looked on our affliction and our labor and our oppression. So (BX)the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm, (BY)with great terror and with signs and wonders. He has brought us to this place and has given us this land, (BZ)“a land flowing with milk and honey”; 10 and now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land which you, O Lord, have given me.’

“Then you shall set it before the Lord your God, and worship before the Lord your God. 11 So (CA)you shall rejoice in every good thing which the Lord your God has given to you and your house, you and the Levite and the stranger who is among you.

12 “When you have finished laying aside all the (CB)tithe of your increase in the third year—(CC)the year of tithing—and have given it to the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, so that they may eat within your gates and be filled, 13 then you shall say before the Lord your God: ‘I have removed the [q]holy tithe from my house, and also have given them to the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, according to all Your commandments which You have commanded me; I have not transgressed Your commandments, (CD)nor have I forgotten them. 14 (CE)I have not eaten any of it [r]when in mourning, nor have I removed any of it [s]for an unclean use, nor given any of it for the dead. I have obeyed the voice of the Lord my God, and have done according to all that You have commanded me. 15 (CF)Look down from Your holy [t]habitation, from heaven, and bless Your people Israel and the land which You have given us, just as You swore to our fathers, (CG)“a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’

A Special People of God

16 “This day the Lord your God commands you to observe these statutes and judgments; therefore you shall be careful to observe them with all your heart and with all your soul. 17 Today you have (CH)proclaimed the Lord to be your God, and that you will walk in His ways and keep His statutes, His commandments, and His judgments, and that you will (CI)obey His voice. 18 Also today (CJ)the Lord has proclaimed you to be His special people, just as He promised you, that you should keep all His commandments, 19 and that He will set you (CK)high above all nations which He has made, in praise, in name, and in honor, and that you may be (CL)a [u]holy people to the Lord your God, just as He has spoken.”

The Law Inscribed on Stones

27 Now Moses, with the elders of Israel, commanded the people, saying: “Keep all the commandments which I command you today. And it shall be, on the day (CM)when you cross over the Jordan to the land which the Lord your God is giving you, that (CN)you shall set up for yourselves large stones, and whitewash them with lime. You shall write on them all the words of this law, when you have crossed over, that you may enter the land which the Lord your God is giving you, (CO)‘a land flowing with milk and honey,’ just as the Lord God of your fathers promised you. Therefore it shall be, when you have crossed over the Jordan, that (CP)on Mount Ebal you shall set up these stones, which I command you today, and you shall whitewash them with lime. And there you shall build an altar to the Lord your God, an altar of stones; (CQ)you shall not use an iron tool on them. You shall build with [v]whole stones the altar of the Lord your God, and offer burnt offerings on it to the Lord your God. You shall offer peace offerings, and shall eat there, and (CR)rejoice before the Lord your God. And you shall (CS)write very plainly on the stones all the words of this law.”

Then Moses and the priests, the Levites, spoke to all Israel, saying, “Take heed and listen, O Israel: (CT)This day you have become the people of the Lord your God. 10 Therefore you shall obey the voice of the Lord your God, and observe His commandments and His statutes which I command you today.”

Curses Pronounced from Mount Ebal

11 And Moses commanded the people on the same day, saying, 12 “These shall stand (CU)on Mount Gerizim to bless the people, when you have crossed over the Jordan: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin; 13 and (CV)these shall stand on Mount Ebal to curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

14 “And (CW)the Levites shall speak with a loud voice and say to all the men of Israel: 15 (CX)‘Cursed is the one who makes a carved or molded image, [w]an abomination to the Lord, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and sets it up in secret.’

(CY)“And all the people shall answer and say, ‘Amen!’

16 (CZ)‘Cursed is the one who treats his father or his mother with contempt.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

17 (DA)‘Cursed is the one who moves his neighbor’s landmark.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

18 (DB)‘Cursed is the one who makes the blind to wander off the road.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

19 (DC)‘Cursed is the one who perverts the justice due the stranger, the fatherless, and widow.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

20 (DD)‘Cursed is the one who lies with his father’s wife, because he has uncovered his father’s bed.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

21 (DE)‘Cursed is the one who lies with any kind of animal.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

22 (DF)‘Cursed is the one who lies with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

23 (DG)‘Cursed is the one who lies with his mother-in-law.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

24 (DH)‘Cursed is the one who attacks his neighbor secretly.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

25 (DI)‘Cursed is the one who takes a bribe to slay an innocent person.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’

26 (DJ)‘Cursed is the one who does not confirm all the words of this law by observing them.’

“And all the people shall say, ‘Amen!’ ”

Blessings on Obedience(DK)

28 “Now it shall come to pass, (DL)if you diligently obey the voice of the Lord your God, to observe carefully all His commandments which I command you today, that the Lord your God (DM)will set you high above all nations of the earth. And all these blessings shall come upon you and (DN)overtake you, because you obey the voice of the Lord your God:

(DO)“Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be (DP)in the country.

“Blessed shall be (DQ)the [x]fruit of your body, the produce of your ground and the increase of your herds, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flocks.

“Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl.

(DR)“Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be when you go out.

“The Lord (DS)will cause your enemies who rise against you to be defeated before your face; they shall come out against you one way and flee before you seven ways.

“The Lord will (DT)command the blessing on you in your storehouses and in all to which you (DU)set your hand, and He will bless you in the land which the Lord your God is giving you.

(DV)“The Lord will establish you as a holy people to Himself, just as He has sworn to you, if you keep the commandments of the Lord your God and walk in His ways. 10 Then all peoples of the earth shall see that you are (DW)called by the name of the Lord, and they shall be (DX)afraid of you. 11 And (DY)the Lord will grant you plenty of goods, in the fruit of your body, in the increase of your livestock, and in the produce of your ground, in the land of which the Lord [y]swore to your fathers to give you. 12 The Lord will open to you His good [z]treasure, the heavens, (DZ)to give the rain to your land in its season, and (EA)to bless all the work of your hand. (EB)You shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow. 13 And the Lord will make (EC)you the head and not the tail; you shall be above only, and not be beneath, if you [aa]heed the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today, and are careful to observe them. 14 (ED)So you shall not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right or the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

Curses on Disobedience(EE)

15 “But it shall come to pass, (EF)if you do not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to observe carefully all His commandments and His statutes which I command you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:

16 “Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the country.

17 “Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl.

18 “Cursed shall be the [ab]fruit of your body and the produce of your land, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flocks.

19 “Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out.

20 “The Lord will send on you (EG)cursing, (EH)confusion, and (EI)rebuke in all that you set your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your doings in which you have forsaken Me. 21 The Lord will make the [ac]plague cling to you until He has consumed you from the land which you are going to possess. 22 (EJ)The Lord will strike you with consumption, with fever, with inflammation, with severe burning fever, with the sword, with (EK)scorching,[ad] and with mildew; they shall pursue you until you perish. 23 And (EL)your heavens which are over your head shall be bronze, and the earth which is under you shall be iron. 24 The Lord will change the rain of your land to powder and dust; from the heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed.

25 (EM)“The Lord will cause you to be defeated before your enemies; you shall go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them; and you shall become [ae]troublesome to all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 (EN)Your carcasses shall be food for all the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and no one shall frighten them away. 27 The Lord will strike you with (EO)the boils of Egypt, with (EP)tumors, with the scab, and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed. 28 The Lord will strike you with madness and blindness and (EQ)confusion of heart. 29 And you shall (ER)grope at noonday, as a blind man gropes in darkness; you shall not prosper in your ways; you shall be only oppressed and plundered continually, and no one shall save you.

30 (ES)“You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall lie with her; (ET)you shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it; (EU)you shall plant a vineyard, but shall not gather its grapes. 31 Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it; your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have no one to rescue them. 32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to (EV)another people, and your eyes shall look and (EW)fail with longing for them all day long; and there shall be [af]no strength in your (EX)hand. 33 A nation whom you have not known shall eat (EY)the fruit of your land and the produce of your labor, and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually. 34 So you shall be driven mad because of the sight which your eyes see. 35 The Lord will strike you in the knees and on the legs with severe boils which cannot be healed, and from the sole of your foot to the top of your head.

36 “The Lord will (EZ)bring you and the king whom you set over you to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and (FA)there you shall serve other gods—wood and stone. 37 And you shall become (FB)an[ag] astonishment, a proverb, (FC)and a byword among all nations where the Lord will drive you.

38 (FD)“You shall carry much seed out to the field but gather little in, for (FE)the locust shall [ah]consume it. 39 You shall plant vineyards and tend them, but you shall neither drink of the (FF)wine nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them. 40 You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil; for your olives shall drop off. 41 You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for (FG)they shall go into captivity. 42 Locusts shall [ai]consume all your trees and the produce of your land.

43 “The alien who is among you shall rise higher and higher above you, and you shall come down lower and lower. 44 He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.

45 “Moreover all these curses shall come upon you and pursue and overtake you, until you are destroyed, because you [aj]did not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you. 46 And they shall be upon (FH)you for a sign and a wonder, and on your descendants forever.

47 (FI)“Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joy and gladness of heart, (FJ)for the abundance of everything, 48 therefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the Lord will send against you, in (FK)hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything; and He (FL)will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has destroyed you. 49 (FM)The Lord will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, (FN)as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language you will not understand, 50 a nation of fierce countenance, (FO)which does not respect the elderly nor show favor to the young. 51 And they shall eat the increase of your livestock and the produce of your land, until you are destroyed; they shall not leave you grain or new wine or oil, or the increase of your cattle or the offspring of your flocks, until they have destroyed you.

52 “They shall (FP)besiege you at all your gates until your high and fortified walls, in which you trust, come down throughout all your land; and they shall besiege you at all your gates throughout all your land which the Lord your God has given you. 53 (FQ)You shall eat the [ak]fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and your daughters whom the Lord your God has given you, in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you. 54 The [al]sensitive and very refined man among you (FR)will[am] be hostile toward his brother, toward (FS)the wife of his bosom, and toward the rest of his children whom he leaves behind, 55 so that he will not give any of them the flesh of his children whom he will eat, because he has nothing left in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you at all your gates. 56 The [an]tender and [ao]delicate woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground because of her delicateness and sensitivity, [ap]will refuse to the husband of her bosom, and to her son and her daughter, 57 her [aq]placenta which comes out (FT)from between her feet and her children whom she bears; for she will eat them secretly for lack of everything in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you at all your gates.

58 “If you do not carefully observe all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear (FU)this glorious and awesome name, THE LORD YOUR GOD, 59 then the Lord will bring upon you and your descendants (FV)extraordinary plagues—great and prolonged plagues—and serious and prolonged sicknesses. 60 Moreover He will bring back on you all (FW)the diseases of Egypt, of which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you. 61 Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in this Book of the Law, will the Lord bring upon you until you are destroyed. 62 You (FX)shall be left few in number, whereas you were (FY)as the stars of heaven in multitude, because you would not obey the voice of the Lord your God. 63 And it shall be, that just as the Lord (FZ)rejoiced over you to do you good and multiply you, so the Lord (GA)will rejoice over you to destroy you and bring you to nothing; and you shall be (GB)plucked[ar] from off the land which you go to possess.

64 “Then the Lord (GC)will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and (GD)there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers have known—wood and stone. 65 And (GE)among those nations you shall find no rest, nor shall the sole of your foot have a resting place; (GF)but there the Lord will give you a [as]trembling heart, failing eyes, and (GG)anguish of soul. 66 Your life shall hang in doubt before you; you shall fear day and night, and have no assurance of life. 67 (GH)In the morning you shall say, ‘Oh, that it were evening!’ And at evening you shall say, ‘Oh, that it were morning!’ because of the fear which terrifies your heart, and (GI)because of the sight which your eyes see.

68 “And the Lord (GJ)will take you back to Egypt in ships, by the way of which I said to you, (GK)‘You shall never see it again.’ And there you shall be offered for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.

The Covenant Renewed in Moab

29 These are the words of the covenant which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, besides the (GL)covenant which He made with them in Horeb.

Now Moses called all Israel and said to them: (GM)“You have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land— (GN)the great trials which your eyes have seen, the signs, and those great wonders. Yet (GO)the Lord has not given you a heart to [at]perceive and eyes to see and ears to hear, to this very day. (GP)And I have led you forty years in the wilderness. (GQ)Your clothes have not worn out on you, and your sandals have not worn out on your feet. (GR)You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or similar drink, that you may know that I am the Lord your God. And when you came to this place, (GS)Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out against us to battle, and we conquered them. We took their land and (GT)gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh. Therefore (GU)keep the words of this covenant, and do them, that you may (GV)prosper in all that you do.

10 “All of you stand today before the Lord your God: your leaders and your tribes and your elders and your officers, all the men of Israel, 11 your little ones and your wives—also the stranger who is in your camp, from (GW)the one who cuts your wood to the one who draws your water— 12 that you may enter into covenant with the Lord your God, and (GX)into His oath, which the Lord your God makes with you today, 13 that He may (GY)establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He may be God to you, (GZ)just as He has spoken to you, and (HA)just as He has sworn to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

14 “I make this covenant and this oath, (HB)not with you alone, 15 but with him who stands here with us today before the Lord our God, (HC)as well as with him who is not here with us today 16 (for you know that we dwelt in the land of Egypt and that we came through the nations which you passed by, 17 and you saw their [au]abominations and their idols which were among them—wood and stone and silver and gold); 18 so that there may not be among you man or woman or family or tribe, (HD)whose heart turns away today from the Lord our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations, (HE)and that there may not be among you a root bearing (HF)bitterness or wormwood; 19 and so it may not happen, when he hears the words of this curse, that he blesses himself in his heart, saying, ‘I shall have peace, even though I [av]follow the (HG)dictates of my heart’—(HH)as though the drunkard could be included with the sober.

20 (HI)“The Lord would not spare him; for then (HJ)the anger of the Lord and (HK)His jealousy would burn against that man, and every curse that is written in this book would settle on him, and the Lord (HL)would blot out his name from under heaven. 21 And the Lord (HM)would separate him from all the tribes of Israel for adversity, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this Book of the (HN)Law, 22 so that the coming generation of your children who rise up after you, and the foreigner who comes from a far land, would say, when they (HO)see the plagues of that land and the sicknesses which the Lord has laid on it:

23 ‘The whole land is brimstone, (HP)salt, and burning; it is not sown, nor does it bear, nor does any grass grow there, (HQ)like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, which the Lord overthrew in His anger and His wrath.’ 24 All nations would say, (HR)‘Why has the Lord done so to this land? What does the heat of this great anger mean?’ 25 Then people would say: ‘Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt; 26 for they went and served other gods and worshiped them, gods that they did not know and that He had not given to them. 27 Then the anger of the Lord was aroused against this land, (HS)to bring on it every curse that is written in this book. 28 And the Lord (HT)uprooted them from their land in anger, in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day.’

29 “The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but those things which are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.

The Blessing of Returning to God

30 “Now (HU)it shall come to pass, when (HV)all these things come upon you, the blessing and the (HW)curse which I have set before you, and (HX)you [aw]call them to mind among all the nations where the Lord your God drives you, and you (HY)return to the Lord your God and obey His voice, according to all that I command you today, you and your children, with all your heart and with all your soul, (HZ)that the Lord your God will bring you back from captivity, and have compassion on you, and (IA)gather you again from all the nations where the Lord your God has scattered you. (IB)If any of you are driven out to the farthest parts under heaven, from there the Lord your God will gather you, and from there He will bring you. Then the Lord your God will bring you to the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it. He will prosper you and multiply you more than your fathers. And (IC)the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live.

“Also the Lord your God will put all these (ID)curses on your enemies and on those who hate you, who persecuted you. And you will (IE)again obey the voice of the Lord and do all His commandments which I command you today. (IF)The Lord your God will make you abound in all the work of your hand, in the [ax]fruit of your body, in the increase of your livestock, and in the produce of your land for good. For the Lord will again (IG)rejoice over you for good as He rejoiced over your fathers, 10 if you obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this Book of the Law, and if you turn to the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

The Choice of Life or Death

11 “For this commandment which I command you today (IH)is [ay]not too mysterious for you, nor is it far off. 12 (II)It is not in heaven, that you should say, ‘Who will ascend into heaven for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?’ 13 Nor is it beyond the sea, that you should say, ‘Who will go over the sea for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?’ 14 But the word is very near you, (IJ)in your mouth and in your heart, that you may do it.

15 “See, (IK)I have set before you today life and good, death and evil, 16 in that I command you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, His statutes, and His judgments, that you may live and multiply; and the Lord your God will bless you in the land which you go to possess. 17 But if your heart turns away so that you do not hear, and are drawn away, and worship other gods and serve them, 18 (IL)I announce to you today that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land which you cross over the Jordan to go in and possess. 19 (IM)I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you, that (IN)I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both you and your descendants may live; 20 that you may love the Lord your God, that you may obey His voice, and that you may cling to Him, for He is your (IO)life and the length of your days; and that you may dwell in the land which the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give them.”

Joshua the New Leader of Israel(IP)

31 Then Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. And he said to them: “I (IQ)am one hundred and twenty years old today. I can no longer (IR)go out and come in. Also the Lord has said to me, (IS)‘You shall not cross over this Jordan.’ The Lord your God (IT)Himself crosses over before you; He will destroy these nations from before you, and you shall dispossess them. (IU)Joshua himself crosses over before you, just (IV)as the Lord has said. (IW)And the Lord will do to them (IX)as He did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites and their land, when He destroyed them. (IY)The Lord will give them over to you, that you may do to them according to every commandment which I have commanded you. (IZ)Be strong and of good courage, (JA)do not fear nor be afraid of them; for the Lord your God, (JB)He is the One who goes with you. (JC)He will not leave you nor forsake you.”

Then Moses called Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, (JD)“Be strong and of good courage, for you must go with this people to the land which the Lord has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall cause them to inherit it. And the Lord, (JE)He is the One who goes before you. (JF)He will be with you, He will not leave you nor forsake you; do not fear nor be dismayed.”

The Law to Be Read Every Seven Years

So Moses wrote this law (JG)and delivered it to the priests, the sons of Levi, (JH)who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 And Moses commanded them, saying: “At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the (JI)year of release, (JJ)at the Feast of Tabernacles, 11 when all Israel comes to (JK)appear before the Lord your God in the (JL)place which He chooses, (JM)you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing. 12 (JN)Gather the people together, men and women and little ones, and the stranger who is within your gates, that they may hear and that they may learn to fear the Lord your God and carefully observe all the words of this law, 13 and that their children, (JO)who have not known it, (JP)may hear and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land which you cross the Jordan to possess.”

Prediction of Israel’s Rebellion

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, (JQ)“Behold, the days approach when you must die; call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of meeting, that (JR)I may [az]inaugurate him.”

So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves in the tabernacle of meeting. 15 Now (JS)the Lord appeared at the tabernacle in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood above the door of the tabernacle.

16 And the Lord said to Moses: “Behold, you will [ba]rest with your fathers; and this people will (JT)rise and (JU)play the harlot with the gods of the foreigners of the land, where they go to be among them, and they will (JV)forsake Me and (JW)break My covenant which I have made with them. 17 Then My anger shall be (JX)aroused against them in that day, and (JY)I will forsake them, and I will (JZ)hide My face from them, and they shall be [bb]devoured. And many evils and troubles shall befall them, so that they will say in that day, (KA)‘Have not these evils come upon us because our God is (KB)not among us?’ 18 And (KC)I will surely hide My face in that day because of all the evil which they have done, in that they have turned to other gods.

19 “Now therefore, write down this song for yourselves, and teach it to the children of Israel; put it in their mouths, that this song may be (KD)a witness for Me against the children of Israel. 20 When I have brought them to the land flowing with milk and honey, of which I swore to their fathers, and they have eaten and filled themselves (KE)and grown fat, (KF)then they will turn to other gods and serve them; and they will provoke Me and break My covenant. 21 Then it shall be, (KG)when many evils and troubles have come upon them, that this song will testify against them as a witness; for it will not be forgotten in the mouths of their descendants, for (KH)I know the inclination (KI)of their behavior today, even before I have brought them to the land of which I swore to give them.

22 Therefore Moses wrote this song the same day, and taught it to the children of Israel. 23 (KJ)Then He inaugurated Joshua the son of Nun, and said, (KK)“Be strong and of good courage; for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land of which I swore to them, and I will be with you.”

24 So it was, when Moses had completed writing the words of this law in a book, when they were finished, 25 that Moses commanded the Levites, who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, saying: 26 “Take this Book of the Law, (KL)and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there (KM)as a witness against you; 27 (KN)for I know your rebellion and your (KO)stiff neck. If today, while I am yet alive with you, you have been rebellious against the Lord, then how much more after my death? 28 Gather to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their hearing (KP)and call heaven and earth to witness against them. 29 For I know that after my death you will (KQ)become utterly corrupt, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you. And (KR)evil will befall you (KS)in the latter days, because you will do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger through the work of your hands.”

The Song of Moses

30 Then Moses spoke in the hearing of all the assembly of Israel the words of this song until they were ended:

The Song of Moses

32 “Give (KT)ear, O heavens, and I will speak;
And hear, O (KU)earth, the words of my mouth.
Let (KV)my [bc]teaching drop as the rain,
My speech distill as the dew,
(KW)As raindrops on the tender herb,
And as showers on the grass.
For I proclaim the (KX)name of the Lord:
(KY)Ascribe greatness to our God.
He is (KZ)the Rock, (LA)His work is perfect;
For all His ways are justice,
(LB)A God of truth and (LC)without injustice;
Righteous and upright is He.

“They(LD) have corrupted themselves;
They are not His children,
Because of their blemish:
A (LE)perverse and crooked generation.
Do you thus (LF)deal[bd] with the Lord,
O foolish and unwise people?
Is He not (LG)your Father, who (LH)bought you?
Has He not (LI)made you and established you?

“Remember(LJ) the days of old,
Consider the years of many generations.
(LK)Ask your father, and he will show you;
Your elders, and they will tell you:
When the Most High (LL)divided their inheritance to the nations,
When He (LM)separated the sons of Adam,
He set the boundaries of the peoples
According to the number of the [be]children of Israel.
For (LN)the Lord’s portion is His people;
Jacob is the place of His inheritance.

10 “He found him (LO)in a desert land
And in the wasteland, a howling wilderness;
He encircled him, He instructed him,
He (LP)kept him as the [bf]apple of His eye.
11 (LQ)As an eagle stirs up its nest,
Hovers over its young,
Spreading out its wings, taking them up,
Carrying them on its wings,
12 So the Lord alone led him,
And there was no foreign god with him.

13 “He(LR) made him ride in the heights of the earth,
That he might eat the produce of the fields;
He made him draw honey from the rock,
And oil from the flinty rock;
14 Curds from the cattle, and milk of the flock,
(LS)With fat of lambs;
And rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats,
With the choicest wheat;
And you drank wine, the (LT)blood of the grapes.

15 “But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked;
(LU)You grew fat, you grew thick,
You are obese!
Then he (LV)forsook God who (LW)made him,
And scornfully esteemed the (LX)Rock of his salvation.
16 (LY)They provoked Him to jealousy with foreign gods;
With [bg]abominations they provoked Him to anger.
17 (LZ)They sacrificed to demons, not to God,
To gods they did not know,
To new gods, new arrivals
That your fathers did not fear.
18 (MA)Of the Rock who begot you, you are unmindful,
And have (MB)forgotten the God who fathered you.

19 “And(MC) when the Lord saw it, He spurned them,
Because of the provocation of His sons and His daughters.
20 And He said: ‘I will hide My face from them,
I will see what their end will be,
For they are a perverse generation,
(MD)Children in whom is no faith.
21 (ME)They have provoked Me to jealousy by what is not God;
They have moved Me to anger (MF)by their [bh]foolish idols.
But (MG)I will provoke them to jealousy by those who are not a nation;
I will move them to anger by a foolish nation.
22 For (MH)a fire is kindled in My anger,
And shall burn to the [bi]lowest [bj]hell;
It shall consume the earth with her increase,
And set on fire the foundations of the mountains.

23 ‘I will (MI)heap disasters on them;
(MJ)I will spend My arrows on them.
24 They shall be wasted with hunger,
Devoured by pestilence and bitter destruction;
I will also send against them the (MK)teeth of beasts,
With the poison of serpents of the dust.
25 The sword shall destroy outside;
There shall be terror within
For the young man and virgin,
The nursing child with the man of gray hairs.
26 (ML)I would have said, “I will dash them in pieces,
I will make the memory of them to cease from among men,”
27 Had I not feared the wrath of the enemy,
Lest their adversaries should misunderstand,
Lest they should say, (MM)“Our hand is high;
And it is not the Lord who has done all this.” ’

28 “For they are a nation void of counsel,
Nor is there any understanding in them.
29 (MN)Oh, that they were wise, that they understood this,
That they would consider their (MO)latter end!
30 How could one chase a thousand,
And two put ten thousand to flight,
Unless their Rock (MP)had sold them,
And the Lord had surrendered them?
31 For their rock is not like our Rock,
(MQ)Even our enemies themselves being judges.
32 For (MR)their vine is of the vine of Sodom
And of the fields of Gomorrah;
Their grapes are grapes of gall,
Their clusters are bitter.
33 Their wine is (MS)the poison of serpents,
And the cruel (MT)venom of cobras.

34 Is this not (MU)laid up in store with Me,
Sealed up among My treasures?
35 (MV)Vengeance is Mine, and recompense;
Their foot shall slip in due time;
(MW)For the day of their calamity is at hand,
And the things to come hasten upon them.’

36 “For(MX) the Lord will judge His people
(MY)And have compassion on His servants,
When He sees that their power is gone,
And (MZ)there is no one remaining, bond or free.
37 He will say: (NA)‘Where are their gods,
The rock in which they sought refuge?
38 Who ate the fat of their sacrifices,
And drank the wine of their drink offering?
Let them rise and help you,
And be your refuge.

39 ‘Now see that (NB)I, even I, am He,
And (NC)there is no God besides Me;
(ND)I kill and I make alive;
I wound and I heal;
Nor is there any who can deliver from My hand.
40 For I raise My hand to heaven,
And say, “As I live forever,
41 (NE)If I [bk]whet My glittering sword,
And My hand takes hold on judgment,
I will render vengeance to My enemies,
And repay those who hate Me.
42 I will make My arrows drunk with blood,
And My sword shall devour flesh,
With the blood of the slain and the captives,
From the heads of the leaders of the enemy.” ’

43 “Rejoice,(NF) O Gentiles, with His [bl]people;
For He will (NG)avenge the blood of His servants,
And render vengeance to His adversaries;
He (NH)will provide atonement for His land and His people.”

44 So Moses came with [bm]Joshua the son of Nun and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people. 45 Moses finished speaking all these words to all Israel, 46 and he said to them: (NI)“Set your hearts on all the words which I testify among you today, which you shall command your (NJ)children to be careful to observe—all the words of this law. 47 For it is not a [bn]futile thing for you, because it is your (NK)life, and by this word you shall prolong your days in the land which you cross over the Jordan to possess.”

Moses to Die on Mount Nebo

48 Then the Lord spoke to Moses that very same day, saying: 49 (NL)“Go up this mountain of the Abarim, Mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, across from Jericho; view the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel as a possession; 50 and die on the mountain which you ascend, and be [bo]gathered to your people, just as (NM)Aaron your brother died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people; 51 because (NN)you trespassed against Me among the children of Israel at the waters of [bp]Meribah Kadesh, in the Wilderness of Zin, because you (NO)did not hallow Me in the midst of the children of Israel. 52 (NP)Yet you shall see the land before you, though you shall not go there, into the land which I am giving to the children of Israel.”

Moses’ Final Blessing on Israel

33 Now this is (NQ)the blessing with which Moses (NR)the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. And he said:

(NS)“The Lord came from Sinai,
And dawned on them from (NT)Seir;
He shone forth from (NU)Mount Paran,
And He came with (NV)ten thousands of saints;
From His right hand
Came a fiery law for them.
Yes, (NW)He loves the people;
(NX)All His saints are in Your hand;
They (NY)sit down at Your feet;
Everyone (NZ)receives Your words.
(OA)Moses [bq]commanded a law for us,
(OB)A heritage of the congregation of Jacob.
And He was (OC)King in (OD)Jeshurun,
When the leaders of the people were gathered,
All the tribes of Israel together.

“Let (OE)Reuben live, and not die,
Nor let his men be few.”

And this he said of (OF)Judah:

“Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah,
And bring him to his people;
(OG)Let his hands be sufficient for him,
And may You be (OH)a help against his enemies.”

And of (OI)Levi he said:

(OJ)Let Your [br]Thummim and Your Urim be with Your holy one,
(OK)Whom You tested at Massah,
And with whom You contended at the waters of Meribah,
(OL)Who says of his father and mother,
‘I have not (OM)seen them’;
(ON)Nor did he acknowledge his brothers,
Or know his own children;
For (OO)they have observed Your word
And kept Your covenant.
10 (OP)They shall teach Jacob Your judgments,
And Israel Your law.
They shall put incense before You,
(OQ)And a whole burnt sacrifice on Your altar.
11 Bless his substance, Lord,
And (OR)accept the work of his hands;
Strike the loins of those who rise against him,
And of those who hate him, that they rise not again.”

12 Of Benjamin he said:

“The beloved of the Lord shall dwell in safety by Him,
Who shelters him all the day long;
And he shall dwell between His shoulders.”

13 And of Joseph he said:

(OS)“Blessed of the Lord is his land,
With the precious things of heaven, with the (OT)dew,
And the deep lying beneath,
14 With the precious fruits of the sun,
With the precious produce of the months,
15 With the best things of (OU)the ancient mountains,
With the precious things (OV)of the everlasting hills,
16 With the precious things of the earth and its fullness,
And the favor of (OW)Him who dwelt in the bush.
Let the blessing come (OX)‘on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers.’
17 His glory is like a (OY)firstborn bull,
And his horns like the (OZ)horns of the wild ox;
Together with them
(PA)He shall push the peoples
To the ends of the earth;
(PB)They are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
And they are the thousands of Manasseh.”

18 And of Zebulun he said:

(PC)“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,
And Issachar in your tents!
19 They shall (PD)call the peoples to the mountain;
There (PE)they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness;
For they shall partake of the abundance of the seas
And of treasures hidden in the sand.”

20 And of Gad he said:

“Blessed is he who (PF)enlarges Gad;
He dwells as a lion,
And tears the arm and the crown of his head.
21 (PG)He provided the first part for himself,
Because a lawgiver’s portion was reserved there.
(PH)He came with the heads of the people;
He administered the justice of the Lord,
And His judgments with Israel.”

22 And of Dan he said:

“Dan is a lion’s whelp;
(PI)He shall leap from Bashan.”

23 And of Naphtali he said:

“O Naphtali, (PJ)satisfied with favor,
And full of the blessing of the Lord,
(PK)Possess the west and the south.”

24 And of Asher he said:

(PL)“Asher is most blessed of sons;
Let him be favored by his brothers,
And let him (PM)dip his foot in oil.
25 Your sandals shall be (PN)iron and bronze;
As your days, so shall your strength be.

26 There is (PO)no one like the God of (PP)Jeshurun,
(PQ)Who rides the heavens to help you,
And in His excellency on the clouds.
27 The eternal God is your (PR)refuge,
And underneath are the everlasting arms;
(PS)He will thrust out the enemy from before you,
And will say, ‘Destroy!’
28 Then (PT)Israel shall dwell in safety,
(PU)The fountain of Jacob (PV)alone,
In a land of grain and new wine;
His (PW)heavens shall also drop dew.
29 (PX)Happy are you, O Israel!
(PY)Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord,
(PZ)The shield of your help
And the sword of your majesty!
Your enemies (QA)shall submit to you,
And (QB)you shall tread down their [bs]high places.”

Moses Dies on Mount Nebo

34 Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab (QC)to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is across from Jericho. And the Lord showed him all the land of Gilead as far as Dan, all Naphtali and the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the [bt]Western Sea, the South, and the plain of the Valley of Jericho, (QD)the city of palm trees, as far as Zoar. Then the Lord said to him, (QE)“This is the land of which I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ (QF)I have caused you to see it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over there.”

(QG)So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord. And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth Peor; but (QH)no one knows his grave to this day. (QI)Moses was one hundred and twenty years old when he died. (QJ)His [bu]eyes were not dim nor his natural vigor [bv]diminished. And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab (QK)thirty days. So the days of weeping and mourning for Moses ended.

Now Joshua the son of Nun was full of the (QL)spirit of wisdom, for (QM)Moses had laid his hands on him; so the children of Israel heeded him, and did as the Lord had commanded Moses.

10 But since then there (QN)has not arisen in Israel a prophet like Moses, (QO)whom the Lord knew face to face, 11 in all (QP)the signs and wonders which the Lord sent him to do in the land of Egypt, before Pharaoh, before all his servants, and in all his land, 12 and by all that mighty power and all the great terror which Moses performed in the sight of all Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:4 Heb. Aram Naharaim
  2. Deuteronomy 23:16 pleases him best
  3. Deuteronomy 23:17 Heb. qedeshah, fem. of qadesh (next note)
  4. Deuteronomy 23:17 Heb. qadesh, one practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
  5. Deuteronomy 23:18 detestable
  6. Deuteronomy 24:1 indecency, lit. nakedness of a thing
  7. Deuteronomy 24:4 a detestable thing
  8. Deuteronomy 24:6 life
  9. Deuteronomy 24:7 Lit. stealing
  10. Deuteronomy 24:12 Lit. sleep with his pledge
  11. Deuteronomy 25:1 Lit. the judgment
  12. Deuteronomy 25:4 threshes
  13. Deuteronomy 25:16 detestable
  14. Deuteronomy 26:3 LXX my
  15. Deuteronomy 26:5 Or Aramean
  16. Deuteronomy 26:5 As a resident alien
  17. Deuteronomy 26:13 hallowed things
  18. Deuteronomy 26:14 Lit. in my mourning
  19. Deuteronomy 26:14 Or while I was unclean
  20. Deuteronomy 26:15 home
  21. Deuteronomy 26:19 consecrated
  22. Deuteronomy 27:6 uncut
  23. Deuteronomy 27:15 a detestable thing
  24. Deuteronomy 28:4 offspring
  25. Deuteronomy 28:11 promised
  26. Deuteronomy 28:12 storehouse
  27. Deuteronomy 28:13 listen to
  28. Deuteronomy 28:18 offspring
  29. Deuteronomy 28:21 pestilence
  30. Deuteronomy 28:22 blight
  31. Deuteronomy 28:25 a terror
  32. Deuteronomy 28:32 nothing you can do
  33. Deuteronomy 28:37 a thing of horror
  34. Deuteronomy 28:38 devour
  35. Deuteronomy 28:42 possess
  36. Deuteronomy 28:45 did not listen to
  37. Deuteronomy 28:53 offspring
  38. Deuteronomy 28:54 Lit. tender
  39. Deuteronomy 28:54 Lit. his eye shall be evil toward
  40. Deuteronomy 28:56 sensitive
  41. Deuteronomy 28:56 refined
  42. Deuteronomy 28:56 Lit. her eye shall be evil toward
  43. Deuteronomy 28:57 afterbirth
  44. Deuteronomy 28:63 torn
  45. Deuteronomy 28:65 anxious
  46. Deuteronomy 29:4 understand or know
  47. Deuteronomy 29:17 detestable things
  48. Deuteronomy 29:19 walk in the stubbornness or imagination
  49. Deuteronomy 30:1 Lit. cause them to return to your heart
  50. Deuteronomy 30:9 offspring
  51. Deuteronomy 30:11 not hidden from
  52. Deuteronomy 31:14 commission
  53. Deuteronomy 31:16 Die and join your ancestors
  54. Deuteronomy 31:17 consumed
  55. Deuteronomy 32:2 doctrine
  56. Deuteronomy 32:6 repay the
  57. Deuteronomy 32:8 LXX, DSS angels of God; Symmachus, Lat. sons of God
  58. Deuteronomy 32:10 pupil
  59. Deuteronomy 32:16 detestable acts
  60. Deuteronomy 32:21 foolishness, lit. vanities
  61. Deuteronomy 32:22 lowest part of
  62. Deuteronomy 32:22 Or Sheol
  63. Deuteronomy 32:41 sharpen
  64. Deuteronomy 32:43 DSS fragment adds And let all the gods (angels) worship Him; cf. LXX and Heb. 1:6
  65. Deuteronomy 32:44 Heb. Hoshea, Num. 13:8, 16
  66. Deuteronomy 32:47 vain
  67. Deuteronomy 32:50 Join your ancestors
  68. Deuteronomy 32:51 Lit. Contention at Kadesh
  69. Deuteronomy 33:4 charged us with
  70. Deuteronomy 33:8 Lit. Perfections and Your Lights
  71. Deuteronomy 33:29 Places for pagan worship
  72. Deuteronomy 34:2 Mediterranean
  73. Deuteronomy 34:7 eyesight was not weakened
  74. Deuteronomy 34:7 reduced