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The messengers then said to the people of Israel, “Saul has destroyed the Philistine army camp at Geba.[a] Now the Philistines really hate Israel, so every town and village must send men to join Saul's army at Gilgal.”

The Philistines called their army together to fight Israel. They had 3,000[b] chariots, 6,000 cavalry, and as many foot soldiers as there are grains of sand on the beach. They went to Michmash and set up camp there east of Beth-Aven.[c]

The Israelite army realized that they were outnumbered and were going to lose the battle. Some of the Israelite men hid in caves or in clumps of bushes,[d] and some ran to places where they could hide among large rocks. Others hid in tombs[e] or in deep dry pits.

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Footnotes

  1. 13.4 destroyed … Geba: Or “killed the Philistine military governor who lived at Geba.”
  2. 13.5 3,000: Some ancient translations; Hebrew “30,000.”
  3. 13.5 Beth-Aven: This Beth-Aven was probably located about one and a half kilometers southwest of Michmash, between Michmash and Geba.
  4. 13.6 in … bushes: Or “in cracks in the rocks.”
  5. 13.6 tombs: The Hebrew word may mean a room cut into solid rock and used as a burial place, or it may mean a cellar.

So all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked the Philistine outpost, and now Israel has become obnoxious(A) to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.

The Philistines assembled(B) to fight Israel, with three thousand[a] chariots, six thousand charioteers, and soldiers as numerous as the sand(C) on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash,(D) east of Beth Aven.(E) When the Israelites saw that their situation was critical and that their army was hard pressed, they hid(F) in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in pits and cisterns.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:5 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew thirty thousand