“Reuben, you are my firstborn,(A)
    my might, the first sign of my strength,(B)
    excelling in honor,(C) excelling in power.
Turbulent as the waters,(D) you will no longer excel,
    for you went up onto your father’s bed,
    onto my couch and defiled it.(E)

“Simeon(F) and Levi(G) are brothers—
    their swords[a] are weapons of violence.(H)
Let me not enter their council,
    let me not join their assembly,(I)
for they have killed men in their anger(J)
    and hamstrung(K) oxen as they pleased.
Cursed be their anger, so fierce,
    and their fury,(L) so cruel!(M)
I will scatter them in Jacob
    and disperse them in Israel.(N)

“Judah,[b](O) your brothers will praise you;
    your hand will be on the neck(P) of your enemies;
    your father’s sons will bow down to you.(Q)
You are a lion’s(R) cub,(S) Judah;(T)
    you return from the prey,(U) my son.
Like a lion he crouches and lies down,
    like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
10 The scepter will not depart from Judah,(V)
    nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[c]
until he to whom it belongs[d] shall come(W)
    and the obedience of the nations shall be his.(X)
11 He will tether his donkey(Y) to a vine,
    his colt to the choicest branch;(Z)
he will wash his garments in wine,
    his robes in the blood of grapes.(AA)
12 His eyes will be darker than wine,
    his teeth whiter than milk.[e](AB)

13 “Zebulun(AC) will live by the seashore
    and become a haven for ships;
    his border will extend toward Sidon.(AD)

14 “Issachar(AE) is a rawboned[f] donkey
    lying down among the sheep pens.[g](AF)
15 When he sees how good is his resting place
    and how pleasant is his land,(AG)
he will bend his shoulder to the burden(AH)
    and submit to forced labor.(AI)

16 “Dan[h](AJ) will provide justice for his people
    as one of the tribes of Israel.(AK)
17 Dan(AL) will be a snake by the roadside,
    a viper along the path,(AM)
that bites the horse’s heels(AN)
    so that its rider tumbles backward.

18 “I look for your deliverance,(AO) Lord.(AP)

19 “Gad[i](AQ) will be attacked by a band of raiders,
    but he will attack them at their heels.(AR)

20 “Asher’s(AS) food will be rich;(AT)
    he will provide delicacies fit for a king.(AU)

21 “Naphtali(AV) is a doe set free
    that bears beautiful fawns.[j](AW)

22 “Joseph(AX) is a fruitful vine,(AY)
    a fruitful vine near a spring,
    whose branches(AZ) climb over a wall.[k]
23 With bitterness archers attacked him;(BA)
    they shot at him with hostility.(BB)
24 But his bow remained steady,(BC)
    his strong arms(BD) stayed[l] limber,
because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob,(BE)
    because of the Shepherd,(BF) the Rock of Israel,(BG)
25 because of your father’s God,(BH) who helps(BI) you,
    because of the Almighty,[m](BJ) who blesses you
with blessings of the skies above,
    blessings of the deep springs below,(BK)
    blessings of the breast(BL) and womb.(BM)
26 Your father’s blessings are greater
    than the blessings of the ancient mountains,
    than[n] the bounty of the age-old hills.(BN)
Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,(BO)
    on the brow of the prince among[o] his brothers.(BP)

27 “Benjamin(BQ) is a ravenous wolf;(BR)
    in the morning he devours the prey,(BS)
    in the evening he divides the plunder.”(BT)

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 49:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  2. Genesis 49:8 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.
  3. Genesis 49:10 Or from his descendants
  4. Genesis 49:10 Or to whom tribute belongs; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  5. Genesis 49:12 Or will be dull from wine, / his teeth white from milk
  6. Genesis 49:14 Or strong
  7. Genesis 49:14 Or the campfires; or the saddlebags
  8. Genesis 49:16 Dan here means he provides justice.
  9. Genesis 49:19 Gad sounds like the Hebrew for attack and also for band of raiders.
  10. Genesis 49:21 Or free; / he utters beautiful words
  11. Genesis 49:22 Or Joseph is a wild colt, / a wild colt near a spring, / a wild donkey on a terraced hill
  12. Genesis 49:24 Or archers will attack … will shoot … will remain … will stay
  13. Genesis 49:25 Hebrew Shaddai
  14. Genesis 49:26 Or of my progenitors, / as great as
  15. Genesis 49:26 Or of the one separated from

Bible Gateway Recommends