He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out(A) of Ur of the Chaldeans(B) to give you this land to take possession of it.”(C)

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(D) how can I know(E) that I will gain possession of it?”(F)

So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,(G) a goat and a ram, each three years old,(H) along with a dove and a young pigeon.(I)

10 Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;(J) the birds, however, he did not cut in half.(K) 11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,(L) but Abram drove them away.

12 As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,(M) and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. 13 Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred years(N) your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved(O) and mistreated there. 14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out(P) with great possessions.(Q) 15 You, however, will go to your ancestors(R) in peace and be buried at a good old age.(S) 16 In the fourth generation(T) your descendants will come back here,(U) for the sin of the Amorites(V) has not yet reached its full measure.”

17 When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch(W) appeared and passed between the pieces.(X) 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram(Y) and said, “To your descendants I give this land,(Z) from the Wadi[a] of Egypt(AA) to the great river, the Euphrates(AB)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:18 Or river

Then I will make my covenant between me and you(A) and will greatly increase your numbers.”(B)

Abram fell facedown,(C) and God said to him, “As for me, this is my covenant with you:(D) You will be the father of many nations.(E) No longer will you be called Abram[a]; your name will be Abraham,[b](F) for I have made you a father of many nations.(G) I will make you very fruitful;(H) I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you.(I) I will establish my covenant(J) as an everlasting covenant(K) between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God(L) and the God of your descendants after you.(M) The whole land of Canaan,(N) where you now reside as a foreigner,(O) I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you;(P) and I will be their God.(Q)

Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep my covenant,(R) you and your descendants after you for the generations to come.(S) 10 This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised.(T) 11 You are to undergo circumcision,(U) and it will be the sign of the covenant(V) between me and you. 12 For the generations to come(W) every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised,(X) including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner—those who are not your offspring. 13 Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised.(Y) My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant.(Z) 14 Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised(AA) in the flesh, will be cut off from his people;(AB) he has broken my covenant.(AC)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 17:5 Abram means exalted father.
  2. Genesis 17:5 Abraham probably means father of many.

72 to show mercy to our ancestors(A)
    and to remember his holy covenant,(B)
73     the oath he swore to our father Abraham:(C)
74 to rescue us from the hand of our enemies,
    and to enable us to serve him(D) without fear(E)
75     in holiness and righteousness(F) before him all our days.

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25 And you are heirs(A) of the prophets and of the covenant(B) God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, ‘Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.’[a](C)

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 3:25 Gen. 22:18; 26:4

16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed.(A) Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,”[a](B) meaning one person, who is Christ.

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:16 Gen. 12:7; 13:15; 24:7

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